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<span id="openzim-page-title" class="mw-page-title-main"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Scouting</span></span>
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</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">This article is about the Scout Movement. For other uses, see <a href="Scout_(disambiguation)" class="mw-redirect mw-disambig" title="Scout (disambiguation)">Scout (disambiguation)</a>.</div>
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</style><table class="infobox vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above fn org" style="background:#FFDEAD;">Scout Movement</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image" style="padding:4px;"><div class="infobox-caption">Scouts and Guides from several different countries meet at a <a href="World_Scout_Moot" title="World Scout Moot">World Scout Moot</a> in Sweden, 1996</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Founded</th><td class="infobox-data">1907</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Founder</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="Robert_Baden-Powell%2C_1st_Baron_Baden-Powell" title="Robert Baden-Powell, 1st Baron Baden-Powell">Robert Baden-Powell</a></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data">
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<p><b>Scouting</b> or the <b>Scout Movement</b> is a youth <a href="Social_movement" title="Social movement">movement</a> which became popularly established in the first decade of the twentieth century.
</p><p>It follows the <a href="Scout_method" title="Scout method">Scout method</a> of <a href="Informal_education" title="Informal education">informal education</a> with an emphasis on practical <a href="Outdoor_activities" class="mw-redirect" title="Outdoor activities">outdoor activities</a>, including <a href="Camping" title="Camping">camping</a>, <a href="Woodcraft" title="Woodcraft">woodcraft</a>, <a href="Aquatics" title="Aquatics">aquatics</a>, <a href="Hiking" title="Hiking">hiking</a>, <a href="Backpacking_(wilderness)" class="mw-redirect" title="Backpacking (wilderness)">backpacking</a> and <a href="Sport" title="Sport">sports</a>. A widely recognized movement characteristic is the Scout <a href="Uniform" title="Uniform">uniform</a>, by intent <a href="Social_hierarchies" class="mw-redirect" title="Social hierarchies">hiding all differences of social standing</a> and encouraging <a href="Social_equality" title="Social equality">equality</a>, with <a href="Neckerchief" title="Neckerchief">neckerchief</a> (known as a scarf in some countries) and (originally) a <a href="Campaign_hat" title="Campaign hat">campaign hat</a> or comparable <a href="Headgear" title="Headgear">headwear</a>. Distinctive <a href="Insignia" title="Insignia">insignia</a> include the <a href="World_Scout_Emblem" title="World Scout Emblem">fleur-de-lis</a> as well as <a href="Scout_badge" title="Scout badge">merit badges or patches</a>. In many countries, <a href="Girl_Guides" title="Girl Guides">girl only organizations</a>, whose members are often called Guides instead of Scouts, use a <a href="Trefoil" title="Trefoil">trefoil</a> insignia instead of the fleur-de-lis.
</p><p>The original program was for youths between the ages of 11 and 17. Other programs for youths who are too young to be in the main program and take the <a href="Scout_Promise" title="Scout Promise">Scout Promise</a> sometimes exist within an organization. Early examples are <a href="Wolf_Cubs" class="mw-redirect" title="Wolf Cubs">Wolf Cubs</a> and <a href="Brownies_(Scouting)" title="Brownies (Scouting)">Brownies</a>. Programs can also exist for those who are older. Early examples are <a href="Rover_Scouts" class="mw-redirect" title="Rover Scouts">Rovers</a> or <a href="Ranger_(Girl_Guide)" title="Ranger (Girl Guide)">Rangers</a>. The actual names or even existence depend on organization and time period. Speciality programs, such as <a href="Sea_Scouts" class="mw-redirect" title="Sea Scouts">Sea Scouts</a>, exist.
</p><p>In 2019, there were over 55 million Scouts and Guides in at least 155 countries. The Scout Movement is a pluralist movement, not a unitary organization. Numerous local, national and international Scout organizations have been formed. The largest international organizations are the <a href="World_Organization_of_the_Scout_Movement" title="World Organization of the Scout Movement">World Organization of the Scout Movement</a> (WOSM) and the <a href="World_Association_of_Girl_Guides_and_Girl_Scouts" title="World Association of Girl Guides and Girl Scouts">World Association of Girl Guides and Girl Scouts</a> (WAGGGS); some national organization belong to both.
</p>
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<div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2></div>
<div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Origins">Origins</h3></div>
<p>In the late nineteenth and beginning of the twentieth century, there was popular interest in frontier and military scouts. Boys and girls read fictional and non fictional stories about scouts and emulated these scouts in dress and activities and used self-help manuals. Some teachers and youth leaders instructed boys and girls in scoutcraft. <i>Reconnaissance and Scouting</i> (1884)<sup id="cite_ref-bp1884_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-bp1884-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and <i>Aids to Scouting</i>,<sup id="cite_ref-bp1899_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-bp1899-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> books on military scout training written by <a href="Robert_Baden-Powell" class="mw-redirect" title="Robert Baden-Powell">Robert Baden-Powell</a>, were among the sources used for instruction. Sales of <i>Aids to Scouting</i> were fuelled by Baden-Powell's fame as hero of the <a href="Second_Boer_War" title="Second Boer War">Second Boer War</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-arrow_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-arrow-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>
</p><p>Inspired by the interest in his books on scout training and urged by the <a href="Boys'_Brigade" title="Boys' Brigade">Boys' Brigade</a> founder, <a href="William_Alexander_Smith_(Boys'_Brigade)" title="William Alexander Smith (Boys' Brigade)">William A. Smith</a> and leaders, some of whom had adopted Scout training, and by the publishers, <a href="C._Arthur_Pearson_Ltd" class="mw-redirect" title="C. Arthur Pearson Ltd">C. Arthur Pearson Ltd</a>, Baden-Powell began writing a book for boy readership.<sup id="cite_ref-BPJeal_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BPJeal-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Baden-Powell was also motivated by his experience with the Mafeking Cadet Corp and the poor physical standards of recruits and their poor preparation for colonial wars. He studied other youth training schemes. In July 1906, <a href="Ernest_Thompson_Seton" title="Ernest Thompson Seton">Ernest Thompson Seton</a>, a British-born Canadian raised naturalist, artist and writer living in the United States, sent Baden-Powell a copy of his 1902 book <i>The Birchbark Roll of the Woodcraft Indians</i><sup id="cite_ref-birchbark_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-birchbark-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and they met in October 1906 and shared ideas about youth training, providing Baden-Powell with a scheme for delivery of scout training.<sup id="cite_ref-SetonInfed_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-SetonInfed-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-BPInfed_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BPInfed-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>
</p>
<p>In August 1907, Baden-Powell led a week-long experimental <a href="Brownsea_Island_Scout_camp" title="Brownsea Island Scout camp">Scout camp</a> on <a href="Brownsea_Island" title="Brownsea Island">Brownsea Island</a> in <a href="Poole_Harbour" title="Poole Harbour">Poole Harbour</a>, Dorset England to test his ideas. Twenty-one boys from various social backgrounds, from boy's schools in the London area and a section of boys from the <a href="Poole" title="Poole">Poole</a>, <a href="Parkstone" title="Parkstone">Parkstone</a>, <a href="Hamworthy" title="Hamworthy">Hamworthy</a>, <a href="Bournemouth" title="Bournemouth">Bournemouth</a> and <a href="Winton%2C_Dorset" title="Winton, Dorset">Winton</a> Boys' Brigade units attended the camp.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Following Seton's scheme, the boys organized themselves in small groups with an elected leader.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The camp was accompanied by advertising and followed by an extensive promotional speaking tour arranged by <a href="C._Arthur_Pearson_Ltd." title="C. Arthur Pearson Ltd.">C. Arthur Pearson Ltd.</a> to promote the forthcoming book.
</p><p>In 1908, Baden-Powell's book, <i><a href="Scouting_for_Boys" title="Scouting for Boys">Scouting for Boys</a></i>, was published in six fortnightly parts, followed in April by <i><a href="Scouting_magazine_(The_Scout_Association)#The_Scout_(1908–1966)" title="Scouting magazine (The Scout Association)">The Scout</a></i> magazine. These omitted many military aspects of <i>Aids to Scouting</i> and transferred the techniques (mainly <a href="Survival_skills" title="Survival skills">survival skills</a>) to non-military heroes: backwoodsmen, explorers<sup id="cite_ref-VoL_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-VoL-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He also added innovative educational principles (the <a href="Scout_method" title="Scout method">Scout method</a>) by which he extended the attractive game to a personal mental education.<sup id="cite_ref-BPInfed_7-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BPInfed-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and provided descriptions of the <a href="Scout_method" title="Scout method">Scout method</a> of outdoor activities aiming at <a href="Moral_character" title="Moral character">developing character</a>, <a href="Citizenship_education_(subject)" title="Citizenship education (subject)">citizenship training</a> and <a href="Physical_fitness" title="Physical fitness">Physical fitness</a> among youth.<sup id="cite_ref-bp1908_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-bp1908-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-founded_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-founded-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-notestobook2004_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-notestobook2004-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Later in 1908, <i>Scouting for Boys</i> was published in book form and a revised edition was published in 1909 and was the basis for the 1910 <i>Boy Scout Handbook</i> of the <a href="Boy_Scouts_of_America" title="Boy Scouts of America">Boy Scouts of America</a> by Seton.<sup id="cite_ref-firstpub_14-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-firstpub-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The various editions of the book are now the fourth-bestselling title of all time.<sup id="cite_ref-bestseller_15-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-bestseller-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The original edition and magazine described a scheme which could be used by established organizations, particular the various Brigade Movement organizations.<sup id="cite_ref-A_Scouting_timeline_16-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-A_Scouting_timeline-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-petersonsmith_17-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-petersonsmith-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> However, because of the popular image of scouts and desire for adventurous outdoor activities, boys and even some girls formed their own Scout patrols and troops, independent of any organization.
</p><p>In 1909, a Scout Rally was held at <a href="1909_Crystal_Palace_Scout_Rally" title="1909 Crystal Palace Scout Rally">Crystal Palace</a> in London, which 11,000 Boy Scouts and even some Girl Scouts in uniform attended.
</p><p>Local and national Scout organizations were formed. In 1910, Baden-Powell formed <a href="The_Scout_Association" title="The Scout Association">The Boy Scouts Association</a>. The Boy Scouts Association's first census in 1910 claimed 100,000 registered Scouts.<sup id="cite_ref-A_Scouting_timeline_16-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-A_Scouting_timeline-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>
</p><p>Special interests and programs developed such as Scout bands, cyclist scouts, <a href="Sea_Scouts" class="mw-redirect" title="Sea Scouts">Sea Scouts</a>, <a href="Air_Scouts" class="mw-redirect" title="Air Scouts">Air Scouts</a>, <a href="Equestrian_Scouting_and_Guiding" title="Equestrian Scouting and Guiding">mounted Scouts</a> and <a href="High_adventure" title="High adventure">high adventure</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-SeaHist_18-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-SeaHist-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-AirHist_19-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AirHist-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>
</p>
<div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Girl_Guides">Girl Guides</h3></div>
<p>Many girls took up being Girl Scouts and were part of the Scout Movement as soon as it began. Common Edwardian values of the time would not accept young boys and girls to "rough and tumble" together. Baden-Powell with the help of his sister, <a href="Agnes_Baden-Powell" title="Agnes Baden-Powell">Agnes Baden-Powell</a>, formed a separate organization for girls in 1910, the <a href="Girlguiding" title="Girlguiding">Girl Guides Association</a>, which was followed in other countries forming the <a href="Girl_Guide_and_Girl_Scout" title="Girl Guide and Girl Scout">Girl Guides</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-pinetreeweb_20-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-pinetreeweb-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> However, by the 1990s, two-thirds of the Scout organizations belonging to WOSM had become co-educational.<sup id="cite_ref-SRTW1990_21-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-SRTW1990-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>
</p>
<div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Original_Scout_Law">Original Scout Law</h3></div>
<div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="Scout_Law" title="Scout Law">Scout Law</a></div>
<p>The scouts law is for boys, as follows;
</p>
<ul><li>A Scout's honour is to be trusted – This means the scout will try as best as he can to do what he promised, or what is asked of him</li>
<li>A Scout is loyal – to his king or queen, his leaders and his country.</li>
<li>A Scout's duty is to be useful, and to help others</li>
<li>A Scout is a friend to all, and a brother to every other Scout – Scouts help one another, regardless of the differences in status or social class.</li>
<li>A Scout is courteous – He is polite and helpful to all, especially women, children and the elderly. He does not take anything for being helpful.</li>
<li>A Scout is a friend to animals – He does not make them suffer or kill them without need to do so.</li>
<li>A Scout obeys orders – Even the ones he does not like.</li>
<li>A Scout smiles and whistles</li>
<li>A Scout is thrifty – he avoids unnecessary spending of money.</li>
<li>A Scout is clean in thought, word and deed (added later)</li></ul>
<div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Promise_of_1908">Promise of 1908</h3></div>
<div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="Scout_promise" class="mw-redirect" title="Scout promise">Scout promise</a></div>
<p><i>Scouting for boys</i>, introduced the Scout promise, as follows:<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>
</p><p>"Before he becomes a scout, a boy must take the scout's oath, thus:
</p>
<dl><dd>'On my honour I promise that—
<ol><li>I will do my duty to God and the King.</li>
<li>I will do my best to help others, whatever it costs me.</li>
<li>I know the scout law, and will obey it.'</li></ol></dd></dl>
<p>While taking this oath the scout will stand, holding his right hand raised level with his shoulder, palm to the front, thumb resting on the nail of the little finger and the other three fingers upright, pointing upwards:—
</p><p>This is the scout's salute".
</p>
<div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Worldwide_spread">Worldwide spread</h3></div>
<p>The Boy Scout Movement swiftly established itself throughout the <a href="British_Empire" title="British Empire">British Empire</a>. By 1908, Scouts were established in <a href="Scouting_and_Guiding_in_Gibraltar" title="Scouting and Guiding in Gibraltar">Gibraltar</a>, <a href="Scout_Association_of_Malta" title="Scout Association of Malta">Malta</a>, <a href="Scouting_and_Guiding_in_Canada" title="Scouting and Guiding in Canada">Canada</a>, <a href="Scouting_and_Guiding_in_Australia" title="Scouting and Guiding in Australia">Australia</a>, <a href="Scouting_and_Guiding_in_New_Zealand" title="Scouting and Guiding in New Zealand">New Zealand</a>, <a href="British_Malaya" title="British Malaya">Malaya</a> (YMCA Experimental Troop in Penang) and <a href="Scouts_South_Africa" title="Scouts South Africa">South Africa</a>. In 1909 Chile was possibly the first country outside the British dominions to have a national Scout organization. By 1910, Argentina, Denmark, <a href="Grand_Duchy_of_Finland" title="Grand Duchy of Finland">Finland</a>, France, <a href="German_Empire" title="German Empire">Germany</a>, <a href="Kingdom_of_Greece_(Gl%C3%BCcksburg)" class="mw-redirect" title="Kingdom of Greece (Glücksburg)">Greece</a>, <a href="British_Raj" title="British Raj">India</a>, Mexico, the Netherlands, Norway, Russia, Sweden, and the United States had Boy Scouts.<sup id="cite_ref-bsahist97_24-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-bsahist97-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-scoutbase_25-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-scoutbase-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>
</p>
<div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Associated_programs_for_younger_children">Associated programs for younger children</h3></div>
<p>Younger children, particularly younger siblings, too young to be Scouts and take the Scout Promise attended some Scout meetings and so programs for younger children were developed by some troops and organizations. Baden-Powell's <a href="The_Scout_Association" title="The Scout Association">Boy Scouts Association</a> launched its <a href="Wolf_Cubs" class="mw-redirect" title="Wolf Cubs">Wolf Cubs</a> in 1916, which Baden-Powell wanted to be distinct from Scouts in name, uniform and identity to ensure they did not give Scouts a juvenile image. In the United States, attempts at Cub programs began as early as 1911 but formal recognition by the Boy Scouts of America was not made until 1930.<sup id="cite_ref-scoutbase_25-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-scoutbase-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-cubusahist_26-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-cubusahist-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Some Scout organizations have associated programs for even younger children and infants.
</p>
<div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Associated_programs_for_older_adolescents">Associated programs for older adolescents</h3></div>
<p>Some Scout organizations developed programs for those who had grown too old to be Scouts but wanted to remain associated with and support Scout Troops. Baden-Powell's Boy Scouts Association formed its <a href="Rover_Scouts" class="mw-redirect" title="Rover Scouts">Rovers</a> in 1918 for young men and its Guild of Old Scouts. <sup id="cite_ref-roverworld_27-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-roverworld-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>
</p>
<div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Leader_training">Leader training</h3></div>
<p>Baden-Powell's Boy Scouts Association held <a href="Scoutmaster" class="mw-redirect" title="Scoutmaster">Scoutmaster</a> training camps in London and <a href="Yorkshire" title="Yorkshire">Yorkshire</a> in 1910 and 1911. Leader training was delayed by <a href="World_War_I" title="World War I">World War I</a>. The Boy Scouts Association acquired <a href="Gilwell_Park" title="Gilwell Park">Gilwell Park</a> near London in 1919 as an adult training site and Scout <a href="Campsite" title="Campsite">campsite</a><sup id="cite_ref-historyofficial_28-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-historyofficial-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and held its first <a href="Wood_Badge" title="Wood Badge">Wood Badge</a> training there in 1919.<sup id="cite_ref-wbfounding_29-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-wbfounding-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The Wood Badge was copied in many other national scout organizations. Baden-Powell also wrote <i><a href="Aids_to_Scoutmastership" class="mw-redirect" title="Aids to Scoutmastership">Aids to Scoutmastership</a></i> to help <a href="Leader_(Scouting)" class="mw-redirect" title="Leader (Scouting)">Scout leaders</a>.
</p>
<div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Influences">Influences</h3></div>
<p>Important elements of Scout training have their origins in Baden-Powell's experiences in education and military training. He was a 50-year-old retired army general when he wrote <i>Scouting for boys</i> and his writing inspired thousands of young people from all parts of society to get involved in activities that most had never contemplated. Comparable organizations in the English-speaking world are the Boys' Brigade and the non-militaristic <a href="Woodcraft_Folk" class="mw-redirect" title="Woodcraft Folk">Woodcraft Folk</a>; however, they never matched the development and growth of the Scout Movement.<sup id="cite_ref-woodfolk_30-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-woodfolk-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>
</p><p>At <a href="Charterhouse_School" title="Charterhouse School">Charterhouse</a>, one of England's most famous <a href="Public_school_(United_Kingdom)" title="Public school (United Kingdom)">public schools</a>, Baden-Powell had an interest in the outdoors.<sup id="cite_ref-west_bp1932_31-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-west_bp1932-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Later, as a military officer, Baden-Powell was stationed in <a href="British_India" class="mw-redirect" title="British India">British India</a> in the 1880s where he took an interest in <a href="Reconnaissance" title="Reconnaissance">military scouting</a> and
</p><p>In 1896, Baden-Powell was assigned to the <a href="Matabeleland" title="Matabeleland">Matabeleland</a> region in <a href="Southern_Rhodesia" title="Southern Rhodesia">Southern Rhodesia</a> (now Zimbabwe) as Chief of Staff to Gen. <a href="Frederick_Carrington" title="Frederick Carrington">Frederick Carrington</a> during the <a href="Second_Matabele_War" title="Second Matabele War">Second Matabele War</a>. In June 1896 he met here and began a lifelong friendship with <a href="Frederick_Russell_Burnham" title="Frederick Russell Burnham">Frederick Russell Burnham</a>, the American-born Chief of Scouts for the British Army in Africa.<sup id="cite_ref-scouting_32-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-scouting-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-lott1981_33-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-lott1981-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> This was a formative experience for Baden-Powell not only because he had the time of his life commanding reconnaissance missions into enemy territory, but because many of his later Boy Scout ideas originated here.<sup id="cite_ref-proctor_34-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-proctor-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> During their joint scouting patrols into the <a href="Matobo_Hills" class="mw-redirect" title="Matobo Hills">Matobo Hills</a>, Burnham augmented Baden-Powell's <a href="Woodcraft" title="Woodcraft">woodcraft</a> skills, inspiring him and sowing seeds for both the programme and for the code of honour later published in <i>Scouting for Boys</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-1944jul_boyslife_35-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1944jul_boyslife-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-scoutingforboys_36-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-scoutingforboys-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Practised by <a href="Frontiersmen" class="mw-redirect" title="Frontiersmen">frontiersmen</a> of the <a href="American_Old_West" class="mw-redirect" title="American Old West">American Old West</a> and <a href="Indigenous_peoples_of_the_Americas" title="Indigenous peoples of the Americas">indigenous peoples of the Americas</a>, woodcraft was generally little known to the British Army but well known to the American scout Burnham.<sup id="cite_ref-scouting_32-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-scouting-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> These skills eventually formed the basis of what is now called <i><a href="Scoutcraft" title="Scoutcraft">scoutcraft</a></i>, the fundamentals of Scout training. Both men recognised that wars in Africa were changing markedly and the British Army needed to adapt; so during their joint scouting missions, Baden-Powell and Burnham discussed the concept of a broad training programme in woodcraft for young men, rich in exploration, <a href="Tracking_(hunting)" title="Tracking (hunting)">tracking</a>, <a href="Fieldcraft" title="Fieldcraft">fieldcraft</a>, and self-reliance.<sup id="cite_ref-vanwyk_37-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-vanwyk-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> During this time in the Matobo Hills Baden-Powell first started to wear his signature <a href="Campaign_hat" title="Campaign hat">campaign hat</a><sup id="cite_ref-38" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> like the one worn by Burnham, and acquired his <a href="Kudu" title="Kudu">kudu</a> horn, the <a href="Northern_Ndebele_people" title="Northern Ndebele people">Ndebele</a> war instrument he later used every morning at Brownsea Island to wake the first Boy Scouts and to call them together in training courses.<sup id="cite_ref-jeal_39-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-jeal-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-orans_40-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-orans-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-forster_41-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-forster-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>
</p><p>Three years later, in <a href="South_African_Republic" title="South African Republic">South Africa</a> during the <a href="Second_Boer_War" title="Second Boer War">Second Boer War</a>, Baden-Powell was <a href="Siege_of_Mafeking" title="Siege of Mafeking">besieged in the small town of Mafikeng (Mafeking)</a> by a much larger Boer army.<sup id="cite_ref-42" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The <a href="Mafeking_Cadet_Corps" title="Mafeking Cadet Corps">Mafeking Cadet Corps</a> was a group of youths that supported the troops by carrying messages, which freed the men for military duties and kept the boys occupied during the long siege. The Cadet Corps performed well, helping in the defence of the town (1899–1900) and were one of the many factors that inspired Baden-Powell to write <i>Scouting for boys</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-cadet1_43-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-cadet1-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-cadet2_44-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-cadet2-44"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-45" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-45"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Each member received a badge that illustrated a combined <a href="Compass" title="Compass">compass</a> point and <a href="Spear" title="Spear">spearhead</a>. The badge's logo was similar to the <a href="Fleur-de-lis" title="Fleur-de-lis">fleur-de-lis</a> shaped arrowhead that later adopted by Scout.<sup id="cite_ref-46" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-46"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The siege of Mafeking was the first time since his own childhood that Baden-Powell, a regular serving soldier, had come into the same orbit as "civilians"—women and children—and discovered for himself the usefulness of well-trained boys.
</p><p>In the United Kingdom, the public, through newspapers, followed Baden-Powell's struggle to hold Mafeking, and when the siege was broken he had become a <a href="Folk_hero" title="Folk hero">national hero</a>. This rise to fame fuelled the sales of the small instruction book he had written in 1899 about military scout training and survival, <i>Aids to scouting,</i><sup id="cite_ref-bp1899_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-bp1899-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> that owed much to what he had learned from discussions with Burnham.<sup id="cite_ref-arrow_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-arrow-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>
</p><p>On his return to England, Baden-Powell noticed that boys showed considerable interest in <i>Aids to scouting</i>, which was unexpectedly used by teachers and youth organizations.<sup id="cite_ref-arrow_3-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-arrow-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He was urged to rewrite this book for boys, especially during an inspection of the <a href="Boys'_Brigade" title="Boys' Brigade">Boys' Brigade</a> (of which he was vice president at the time), a large <a href="Youth_movement" class="mw-redirect" title="Youth movement">youth movement</a> drilled with military precision. Baden-Powell thought this would not be attractive and suggested that the Boys' Brigade could grow much larger if scouting was included.<sup id="cite_ref-BPJeal_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BPJeal-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He studied other schemes, parts of which he used in <i>Scouting for boys</i>.
</p>
<p>A wide variety of cultures have adopted Scout training. Scouts in the United States use images drawn from the U.S. <a href="Frontier" title="Frontier">frontier</a> experience and <a href="Native_Americans_in_the_United_States" title="Native Americans in the United States">American native peoples</a> for their connection with nature and wilderness survival skills which can be used as part of the training program. By contrast, British Scouting makes use of imagery drawn from its wider colonial frontiers including Canada, the Indian subcontinent, Australia and Africa and writings such as <a href="Rudyard_Kipling" title="Rudyard Kipling">Rudyard Kipling</a>'s.<sup id="cite_ref-Kipling_47-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Kipling-47"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>
</p><p>Frontier and military scouts inspired interest in playing and training as Scouts. Baden-Powell wrote his military training book, <i>Aids to scouting</i> because he saw the need for the improved training of British soldiers and army scouts, particularly in initiative, self-reliance, and observational skills. The book's popularity with young boys surprised him. He adapted the book as <i>Scouting for boys</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-surprise_48-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-surprise-48"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>
</p><p>"Duty to God" is a principle of the Scout Movement, though it is applied differently in various countries.<sup id="cite_ref-faqs_49-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-faqs-49"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-inquiry_50-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-inquiry-50"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>50<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="Scouting_America" class="mw-redirect" title="Scouting America">Scouting America</a> takes a strong position, excluding <a href="Atheism" title="Atheism">atheists</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-duty_51-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-duty-51"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>51<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="The_Scout_Association" title="The Scout Association">The Scout Association</a> in the United Kingdom permits variations to its Promise, in order to accommodate different religious obligations.<sup id="cite_ref-52" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-52"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>52<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> While for example in the predominantly atheist Czech Republic the Scout oath does not mention God altogether with the organization being strictly irreligious,<sup id="cite_ref-53" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-53"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>53<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> in 2014, United Kingdom Scouts were given the choice of being able to make a variation of the Promise that replaced "duty to God" with "uphold our Scout values",<sup id="cite_ref-54" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-54"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>54<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="Scouts_Canada" title="Scouts Canada">Scouts Canada</a> defines Duty to God broadly in terms of "adherence to <a href="Spirituality" title="Spirituality">spiritual</a> principles" and leaves it to the individual member or leader whether they can follow a Scout Promise that includes Duty to God.<sup id="cite_ref-canadareligion_55-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-canadareligion-55"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>55<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Worldwide, roughly one in three Scouts are Muslim.<sup id="cite_ref-56" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-56"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>56<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>
</p>
<div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Scout_Movement_characteristics">Scout Movement characteristics</h2></div>
<p>Scouts use the Scout method, which incorporates an informal educational system that emphasizes practical activities in the outdoors. Programs exist for Scouts ranging in age from 6 to 25 (though age limits vary slightly by country), and program specifics target Scouts in a manner appropriate to their age.<sup id="cite_ref-constitution_57-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-constitution-57"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>57<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-goodturn_58-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-goodturn-58"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>58<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>
</p>
<div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Scout_method">Scout method</h3></div>
<div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="Scout_method" title="Scout method">Scout method</a></div>
<p>The Scout method is the principal method by which Scout organizations and Scouts, operate their units. One description of the Scout Movement is: "a voluntary nonpolitical educational movement for young people open to all without distinction of origin, <a href="Race_(classification_of_human_beings)" class="mw-redirect" title="Race (classification of human beings)">race</a> or <a href="Religion" title="Religion">creed</a>, in accordance with the purpose, principles and method conceived by the Founder".<sup id="cite_ref-constitution_57-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-constitution-57"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>57<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It is the goal of Scouting "to contribute to the development of young people in achieving their full physical, intellectual, social and spiritual potentials as individuals, as responsible citizens and as members of their local, national and international communities."<sup id="cite_ref-constitution_57-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-constitution-57"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>57<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>
</p><p>Scout principles describe a code of behaviour for all members and characterize the Scout Movement. The Scout method is a progressive system designed to achieve these goals, comprising seven elements: <a href="Scout_Law" title="Scout Law">law</a> and <a href="Scout_Promise" title="Scout Promise">promise</a>, learning by doing, team system, symbolic framework, personal progression, nature, and adult support.<sup id="cite_ref-Educational_System_59-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Educational_System-59"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>59<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> While community service is a major element of both the WOSM and WAGGGS programs, WAGGGS includes it as an extra element of the Scout method: service in the community.<sup id="cite_ref-constitutionWAGGGS_60-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-constitutionWAGGGS-60"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>60<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>
</p><p>The Scout Law and Promise embody the values of the Scout movement and bind all Scouts together. The emphasis on "learning by doing" provides experiences and hands-on orientation as a practical method of learning and building <a href="Self-esteem" title="Self-esteem">self-confidence</a>. Small groups build unity, camaraderie, and a close-knit fraternal atmosphere. These experiences, along with an emphasis on trustworthiness and personal honor, help to develop <a href="Personal_responsibility" class="mw-redirect" title="Personal responsibility">responsibility</a>, <a href="Moral_character" title="Moral character">character</a>, <a href="Self_(psychology)" class="mw-redirect" title="Self (psychology)">self-reliance</a>, self-confidence, reliability, and <a href="Preparedness" title="Preparedness">readiness</a>; which eventually lead to <a href="Collaboration" title="Collaboration">collaboration</a> and <a href="Leadership" title="Leadership">leadership</a>. A program with a variety of progressive and attractive activities expands a Scout's horizon and bonds the Scout even more to the group. Activities and games provide an enjoyable way to develop skills such as <a href="Dexterity" class="mw-redirect" title="Dexterity">dexterity</a>. In an outdoor setting, they also provide contact with the natural environment.<sup id="cite_ref-goodturn_58-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-goodturn-58"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>58<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>
</p><p>Since the origins of the Scout Movement, Scouts have taken a Scout Promise to live up to ideals of the movement, and subscribe to the Scout Law. The form of the promise and laws have varied slightly by country and over time, but must fulfil the requirements of the WOSM to qualify a National Scout Association for membership.<sup id="cite_ref-constitution_57-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-constitution-57"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>57<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>
</p><p>The <a href="Scout_Motto" title="Scout Motto">Scout Motto</a>, "Be Prepared", has been used in various languages by millions of Scouts since 1907. Less well-known is the <a href="Boy_Scouts_of_America#Aims,_methods,_and_ideals" title="Boy Scouts of America">Scout Slogan</a>, "Do a good turn daily".<sup id="cite_ref-BSA_slogan_61-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BSA_slogan-61"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>61<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>
</p>
<div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Activities">Activities</h3></div>
<p>Common ways to implement the Scout method include having Scouts spending time together in small groups with shared experiences, <a href="Ritual" title="Ritual">rituals</a>, and activities, and emphasizing "good <a href="Citizenship" title="Citizenship">citizenship</a>"<sup id="cite_ref-62" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-62"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>62<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and decision-making by young people in an age-appropriate manner. Weekly meetings often take place in local centres known as Scout dens. Cultivating a love and appreciation of the outdoors and outdoor activities is a key element. Primary activities include <a href="Camping" title="Camping">camping</a>, <a href="Woodcraft" title="Woodcraft">woodcraft</a>, <a href="List_of_water_sports" title="List of water sports">aquatics</a>, <a href="Hiking" title="Hiking">hiking</a>, backpacking, and <a href="Sport" title="Sport">sports</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-vision_63-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-vision-63"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>63<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-mbcom_64-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-mbcom-64"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>64<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>
</p><p>Camping is most often arranged at the unit level, such as one Scout troop, but there are periodic camps (known in the US as "<a href="Camporee" title="Camporee">camporees</a>") and "<a href="Jamboree_(Scouting)" class="mw-redirect" title="Jamboree (Scouting)">jamborees</a>". Camps occur a few times a year and may involve several groups from a local area or region camping together for a weekend. The events usually have a theme, such as <a href="Pioneering_(Scout_Movement)" class="mw-redirect" title="Pioneering (Scout Movement)">pioneering</a>. <a href="World_Scout_Moot" title="World Scout Moot">World Scout Moots</a> are gatherings, originally for <a href="Rover_Scout" title="Rover Scout">Rover Scouts</a>, but mainly focused on <a href="Scout_Leader" class="mw-redirect" title="Scout Leader">Scout Leaders</a>. Jamborees are large national or international events held every four years, during which thousands of Scouts camp together for one or two weeks. Activities at these events will include games, Scoutcraft competitions, <a href="Scouting_memorabilia_collecting" title="Scouting memorabilia collecting">badge, pin or patch trading</a>, aquatics, woodcarving, <a href="Archery" title="Archery">archery</a> and activities related to the theme of the event.<sup id="cite_ref-2007act_65-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2007act-65"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>65<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>
</p>
<p>In some countries a highlight of the year for Scouts is spending at least a week in the summer engaging in an outdoor activity. This can be a camping, hiking, <a href="Sailing" title="Sailing">sailing</a>, or other trip with the unit, or a summer camp with broader participation (at the council, state, or provincial level). Scouts attending a summer camp work on <a href="Scout_badge" title="Scout badge">Scout badges</a>, advancement, and perfecting Scoutcraft skills. Summer camps can operate specialty programs for older Scouts, such as sailing, backpacking, <a href="Canoeing" title="Canoeing">canoeing</a> and <a href="Whitewater" title="Whitewater">whitewater</a>, <a href="Caving" title="Caving">caving</a>, and fishing.<sup id="cite_ref-pipsico_66-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-pipsico-66"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>66<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-blueridge_67-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-blueridge-67"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>67<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>
</p><p>Scout promote international harmony and peace.<sup id="cite_ref-peace_68-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-peace-68"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>68<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Various initiatives are in train towards achieving this aim including the development of activities that benefit the wider community, challenge prejudice and encourage tolerance of diversity. Such programs include co-operation with non-Scout organisations including various NGOs, the United Nations and religious institutions as set out in <i>The Marrakech Charter</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-marrakech_69-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-marrakech-69"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>69<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>
</p>
<div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Uniforms_and_distinctive_insignia">Uniforms and distinctive insignia</h3></div>
<p>
</p>
<p>The Scout uniform is a widely recognized characteristic. Baden-Powell said the uniform "hides all differences of social standing in a country and makes for equality; but, more important still, it covers differences of country and race and creed, and makes all feel that they are members with one another of the one great brotherhood".<sup id="cite_ref-uniform_70-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-uniform-70"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>70<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The original uniform, still widely recognized, consisted of a <a href="Khaki" title="Khaki">khaki</a> button-up shirt, shorts, and a broad-brimmed <a href="Campaign_hat" title="Campaign hat">campaign hat</a>. Baden-Powell also wore shorts, because he believed that being dressed like a Scout helped to reduce the age-imposed distance between adult and youth. Uniform shirts are now frequently blue, orange, red or green and shorts are frequently replaced by long trousers all year or only under cold weather.
</p><p>While designed for smartness and equality, the Scout uniform is also practical. Shirts traditionally have thick seams to make them ideal for use in makeshift stretchers—Scouts were trained to use them in this way with their staves, a traditional but deprecated item. The leather straps and toggles of the <a href="Campaign_hat" title="Campaign hat">campaign hats</a> or Leaders' <a href="Wood_Badge" title="Wood Badge">Wood Badges</a> could be used as emergency <a href="Tourniquets" class="mw-redirect" title="Tourniquets">tourniquets</a>, or anywhere that string was needed in a hurry. <a href="Neckerchief" title="Neckerchief">Neckerchiefs</a> were chosen as they could easily be used as a sling or triangular bandage by a Scout in need. Scouts were encouraged to use their <a href="Garters" class="mw-redirect" title="Garters">garters</a> for <a href="Shock_cord" class="mw-redirect" title="Shock cord">shock cord</a> where necessary.<sup id="cite_ref-uniform_70-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-uniform-70"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>70<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>
</p><p>Distinctive insignia for all are Scout uniforms, recognized and worn the world over, include the Wood Badge and the World Membership Badge. Scouts use a <a href="Fleur-de-lis_in_Scouting" class="mw-redirect" title="Fleur-de-lis in Scouting">fleur-de-lis</a> emblem while members of the <a href="World_Association_of_Girl_Guides_and_Girl_Scouts" title="World Association of Girl Guides and Girl Scouts">World Association of Girl Guides and Girl Scouts</a> (WAGGGS) use a <a href="Trefoil" title="Trefoil">trefoil</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-fleurwosm_71-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-fleurwosm-71"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>71<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-worldtrefoil_72-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-worldtrefoil-72"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>72<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>
</p><p>The <a href="Fylfot" title="Fylfot">fylfot</a> (now more commonly called a <a href="Swastika" title="Swastika">swastika</a>) was used by the <a href="The_Scout_Association" title="The Scout Association">Boy Scouts Association</a> of the United Kingdom and others in early thanks badges from 1911.<sup id="cite_ref-swastika_73-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-swastika-73"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>73<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Lord Baden-Powell's 1922 design for the Medal of Merit added a swastika to the Scout Arrowhead to symbolize good luck for the recipient. In 1934, Scouters requested a change to the design because of the connection of the swastika with its more recent use by the <a href="Nazi_Party" title="Nazi Party">German National Socialist Workers (Nazi) Party</a>. A new Medal of Merit was issued by the Boy Scouts Association in 1935.<sup id="cite_ref-swastika_73-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-swastika-73"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>73<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>
</p>
<div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Age_groups_and_sections">Age groups and sections</h2></div>
<div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="Age_groups_in_Scouting_and_Guiding" title="Age groups in Scouting and Guiding">Age groups in Scouting and Guiding</a></div>
<p>In addition to Scouts, many Scout and Guide organizations have developed other programs for other age groups. These age divisions have varied over time as they adapt to the local culture and environment.<sup id="cite_ref-Educational_Objectives_74-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Educational_Objectives-74"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>74<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>
</p><p>Scouts are youths between the ages of 11 and 17. In most Scout organizations, this age group composes the <a href="Boy_Scout" class="mw-redirect" title="Boy Scout">Boy Scout</a>, Girls Scouts or <a href="Girl_Guide_and_Girl_Scout" title="Girl Guide and Girl Scout">Guides</a>. Some organizations developed other programs for those who had become too old to remain Scouts or were too young to be Scouts and take the Scout Promise (e.g. Cubs for ages 6 to 10). Many organizations split training of Scouts and Guides into "junior" and "senior" groups. The age ranges vary by organization.<sup id="cite_ref-bsasections_75-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-bsasections-75"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>75<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-britsections_76-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-britsections-76"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>76<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-ggsections_77-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ggsections-77"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>77<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>
</p>
<table class="wikitable">
<caption>Traditional age groups as they were between 1920 and 1940 in most organizations:
</caption>
<tbody><tr>
<th width="100">Age range
</th>
<th width="150">Boys section
</th>
<th width="150">Girls section
</th></tr>
<tr>
<td>8 to 10
</td>
<td><a href="Cub_Scout" title="Cub Scout">Wolf Cubs</a>
</td>
<td><a href="Brownies_(Scouting)" title="Brownies (Scouting)">Brownie Guide</a>
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td>11 to 17
</td>
<td><a href="Scout_(Scouting)" title="Scout (Scouting)">Boy Scout</a>
</td>
<td><a href="Girl_Guide_and_Girl_Scout" title="Girl Guide and Girl Scout">Girl Guide or Girl Scout</a>
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td>18 and up
</td>
<td><a href="Rover_Scout" title="Rover Scout">Rover Scout</a>
</td>
<td><a href="Ranger_(Girl_Guide)" title="Ranger (Girl Guide)">Ranger Guide</a>
</td></tr></tbody></table>
<p>The national programs for younger children include <a href="Cub_Scouting_(Boy_Scouts_of_America)" class="mw-redirect" title="Cub Scouting (Boy Scouts of America)">Lions</a>, Tigers, Wolfs, Bears, Webelos, Arrow of the Light Scouts, <a href="Cub_Scout" title="Cub Scout">Cubs</a>, <a href="Brownies_(Scouting)" title="Brownies (Scouting)">Brownies</a>, <a href="Membership_levels_of_the_Girl_Scouts_of_the_USA#Daisies" title="Membership levels of the Girl Scouts of the USA">Daisies</a>, <a href="Rainbows_(Girl_Guides)" title="Rainbows (Girl Guides)">Rainbow Guides</a>, <a href="Beavers_(Scouting)" title="Beavers (Scouting)">Beavers</a>, <a href="Joey_Scouts" title="Joey Scouts">Joeys</a>, <a href="Scouts_Aotearoa" title="Scouts Aotearoa">Keas</a>, and <a href="Girl_Guides_South_Africa" title="Girl Guides South Africa">Teddies</a>. Programs for post-adolescents and young adults include <a href="Rover_Scout" title="Rover Scout">Rovers</a> the <a href="Ranger_(Girl_Guide)" title="Ranger (Girl Guide)">Rangers and Young Leaders</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-RangerGuides_78-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-RangerGuides-78"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>78<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="Rover_Scout" title="Rover Scout">Rovers</a>, <a href="Senior_Scouts_(Baden-Powell_Scouts'_Association)" title="Senior Scouts (Baden-Powell Scouts' Association)">Senior Scouts</a>, <a href="Venturer_Scout" title="Venturer Scout">Venturer Scouts</a>, <a href="Explorer_Scouts_(The_Scout_Association)" title="Explorer Scouts (The Scout Association)">Explorer Scouts</a>, and the <a href="Scout_Network" title="Scout Network">Scout Network</a>. Many organizations also have a program for those with special needs, often known as <a href="Extension_Scouting" title="Extension Scouting">Extension Scouting</a>. The Scout Method has been adapted to specific programs such as <a href="Air_Scout" title="Air Scout">Air Scouts</a>, <a href="Sea_Scout" title="Sea Scout">Sea Scouts</a>, Mounted Scouts and Scout bands.<sup id="cite_ref-79" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-79"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>79<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>
</p><p>Some Scout organizations use the local <a href="Scout_Group" class="mw-redirect" title="Scout Group">Scout Group</a> structure which contain units operating programs for different ages.<sup id="cite_ref-The_Green_Island_80-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-The_Green_Island-80"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>80<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>
</p>
<div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Adults_and_leadership">Adults and leadership</h2></div>
<p>Adults supporters, including former Scouts and Guides, can often join organizations such as the <a href="International_Scout_and_Guide_Fellowship" title="International Scout and Guide Fellowship">International Scout and Guide Fellowship</a>. In the United States and the Philippines, university students might join the co-ed service <a href="Fraternities_and_sororities" class="mw-redirect" title="Fraternities and sororities">fraternity</a> <a href="Alpha_Phi_Omega" title="Alpha Phi Omega">Alpha Phi Omega</a>. In the United Kingdom, university students might join the <a href="Student_Scout_and_Guide_Organisation" title="Student Scout and Guide Organisation">Student Scout and Guide Organisation</a> and, after graduation, the <a href="Scout_and_Guide_Graduate_Association" title="Scout and Guide Graduate Association">Scout and Guide Graduate Association</a>. In some organizations, it is possible for adults to join support groups such as ScoutLink or a Trefoil Guild without being an adult leader.
</p><p>Scout units are usually operated by adult volunteers, such as parents and carers, former Scouts, students, and community leaders, including teachers and religious leaders. <a href="Scout_Leader" class="mw-redirect" title="Scout Leader">Scout Leadership</a> positions are often divided into 'uniform' and 'lay' positions. Uniformed leaders have received formal training, such as the <a href="Wood_Badge" title="Wood Badge">Wood Badge</a>, and have received a warrant for a rank within the organization. Lay members commonly hold part-time roles such as meeting helpers, committee members and advisors, though there are a small number of full-time lay professionals.<sup id="cite_ref-trooporg_81-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-trooporg-81"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>81<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>
</p><p>A unit has uniformed positions—such as the Scoutmaster and assistants—whose titles vary among countries. In some countries, units are supported by lay members, who range from acting as meeting helpers to being members of the unit's committee. In some Scout associations, the committee members may also wear uniforms and be registered Scout leaders.<sup id="cite_ref-commguide_82-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-commguide-82"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>82<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>
</p><p>Above the unit are further uniformed positions, called Commissioners, at levels such as district, county, council or province, depending on the structure of the national organization. Commissioners work with lay teams and professionals. Training teams and related functions are often formed at these levels. In the UK and in other countries, the national Scout organization appoints the Chief Scout, the most senior uniformed member.<sup id="cite_ref-UKCouncil_83-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-UKCouncil-83"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>83<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-UKCouncil2_84-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-UKCouncil2-84"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>84<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-UKCouncil3_85-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-UKCouncil3-85"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>85<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>
</p>
<div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Around_the_world">Around the world</h2></div>
<p>Following its origins in the United Kingdom, the Scout Movement spread around the world. Possibly the first national organization outside the British Empire was founded in Chile on May 21, 1909, after a visit by Baden Powell.<sup id="cite_ref-86" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-86"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>86<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In most countries, there is now at least one Scout organization. International Scout organizations were formed. In 1911, the <a href="Order_of_World_Scouts" title="Order of World Scouts">World Scouts</a> were formed. In 1922 the <a href="World_Organization_of_the_Scout_Movement" title="World Organization of the Scout Movement">World Organization of the Scout Movement</a> was formed and organizes its <a href="World_Scout_Jamboree" title="World Scout Jamboree">World Scout Jamboree</a> every four years.<sup id="cite_ref-worldjambo_87-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-worldjambo-87"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>87<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 1928 the <a href="World_Association_of_Girl_Guides_and_Girl_Scouts" title="World Association of Girl Guides and Girl Scouts">World Association of Girl Guides and Girl Scouts</a> for female-only national Scout and Guide organizations and operates four international centres: <a href="Our_Caba%C3%B1a" class="mw-redirect" title="Our Cabaña">Our Cabaña</a> in Mexico, <a href="Our_Chalet" title="Our Chalet">Our Chalet</a> in Switzerland, <a href="Pax_Lodge" title="Pax Lodge">Pax Lodge</a> in the United Kingdom, and <a href="Sangam_World_Centre" title="Sangam World Centre">Sangam</a> in India.<sup id="cite_ref-88" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-88"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>88<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>
</p>
<div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Co-educational">Co-educational</h3></div>
<p>There have been different approaches to co-education in the Scout Movement. Some countries have maintained separate organizations for boys and girls,<sup id="cite_ref-bsagirls_89-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-bsagirls-89"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>89<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In other countries, especially within Europe, Scout and Guide organizations have merged and there is a single organization for boys and girls.<sup id="cite_ref-canadagirls_90-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-canadagirls-90"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>90<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-germanygirls_91-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-germanygirls-91"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>91<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The United States–based <a href="Boy_Scouts_of_America" title="Boy Scouts of America">Boy Scouts of America</a> permitted girls to join in early 2018.<sup id="cite_ref-newusafamilybsapolicy_92-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-newusafamilybsapolicy-92"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>92<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In others, such as Australia and the United Kingdom, the national Scout association has opted to admit both boys and girls, but is only a member of the WOSM, while the national Guide association has remained as a separate movement and member of the WAGGGS. In some countries like Greece, Slovenia and Spain there are separate associations for Scouts, that are members of WOSM, and for Guides, that are members of WAGGGS, both admitting boys and girls.<sup id="cite_ref-WorldGuides_93-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-WorldGuides-93"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>93<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>
</p>
<p>The Scout Association in the United Kingdom has been co-educational at all levels since 1991, and this was optional for groups until the year 2000 when new sections were required to accept girls. The Scout Association transitioned all Scout groups and sections across the UK to become co-educational by January 2007, the year of the Scout Movement's centenary.<sup id="cite_ref-cesan_94-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-cesan-94"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>94<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The <a href="Traditional_Scouting" title="Traditional Scouting">traditionalist</a> <a href="Baden-Powell_Scouts'_Association" title="Baden-Powell Scouts' Association">Baden-Powell Scouts' Association</a> has been co-educational since its formation in 1970.
</p><p>In the United States, the Cub Scout and Boy Scout programs of the BSA were for boys only until 2018; it has changed its policies and is now inviting girls to join, as local packs organize all-girl dens (same uniform, same book, same activities). For youths age 14 and older, <a href="Venturing" title="Venturing">Venturing</a> has been co-educational since the 1930s. The <a href="Girl_Scouts_of_the_USA" title="Girl Scouts of the USA">Girl Scouts of the USA</a> (GSUSA) is an independent organization founded in 1912 for girls and young women only. Adult leadership positions in the BSA and GSUSA are open to both men and women.<sup id="cite_ref-95" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-95"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>95<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-96" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-96"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>96<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>
</p><p>In 2006, of the 155 WOSM member National Scout Organizations (representing 155 countries), 122 belonged only to WOSM, and 34 belonged to both WOSM and WAGGGS. Of the 122 which belonged only to WOSM, 95 were open to boys and girls in some or all program sections, and 20 were only for boys. All 34 that belonged to both WOSM and WAGGGS were open to boys and girls.<sup id="cite_ref-scoutorgs_97-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-scoutorgs-97"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>97<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>
</p><p>WAGGGS had 144 Member Organizations in 2007 and 110 of them belonged only to WAGGGS. Of these 110, 17 were coeducational and 93 admitted only girls.<sup id="cite_ref-ssr_98-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ssr-98"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>98<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-t97coed_99-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-t97coed-99"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>99<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-wagggsboyproof_100-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-wagggsboyproof-100"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>100<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>
</p>
<div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Membership">Membership</h3></div>
<p>As of 2019, there are over 46 million registered Scouts<sup id="cite_ref-WOSM_Census_2019_101-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-WOSM_Census_2019-101"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>101<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and as of 2020 9 million registered Guides<sup id="cite_ref-memberwagggs_102-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-memberwagggs-102"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>102<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> around the world, from 216 countries and territories.
</p>
<table class="wikitable sortable">
<caption>Top 20 countries with Scouts and Guides, sorted by total male and female membership of all organisations.<sup id="cite_ref-103" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-103"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>n.b. 1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-SRTW1990_21-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-SRTW1990-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-104" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-104"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>103<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-105" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-105"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>104<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>
</caption>
<tbody><tr>
<th>Country
</th>
<th>Membership <sup id="cite_ref-WOSM_Census_2019_101-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-WOSM_Census_2019-101"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>101<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-memberwagggs_102-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-memberwagggs-102"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>102<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>
</th>
<th>Population<br>participation
</th>
<th>Scouting<br>introduced
</th>
<th>Guiding<br>introduced
</th></tr>
<tr>
<td>Indonesia</td>
<td align="right">24,760,000<span style="padding-left:50px;"> </span></td>
<td>9.2%</td>
<td>1912</td>
<td>1912
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td>India</td>
<td align="right">5,930,000<span style="padding-left:50px;"> </span></td>
<td>0.4%</td>
<td>1909</td>
<td>1911
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td>United States</td>
<td align="right">4,910,000<span style="padding-left:50px;"> </span></td>
<td>1.8%</td>
<td>1910</td>
<td>1912
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td>Philippines</td>
<td align="right">3,340,000<span style="padding-left:50px;"> </span></td>
<td>3.2%</td>
<td>1910</td>
<td>1918
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td><a href="Kenya" title="Kenya">Kenya</a></td>
<td align="right">2,400,000<span style="padding-left:50px;"> </span></td>
<td>4.2%</td>
<td>1910</td>
<td>1920
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td><a href="Bangladesh" title="Bangladesh">Bangladesh</a></td>
<td align="right">2,090,000<span style="padding-left:50px;"> </span></td>
<td>1.3%</td>
<td>1914</td>
<td>1928
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td><a href="Scouting_and_Guiding_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="Scouting and Guiding in the United Kingdom">United Kingdom</a></td>
<td align="right">940,000<span style="padding-left:50px;"> </span></td>
<td>1.8%</td>
<td>1907</td>
<td>1909
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td>Nigeria</td>
<td align="right">870,000<span style="padding-left:50px;"> </span></td>
<td>0.4%</td>
<td>1915</td>
<td>1919
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td>Pakistan</td>
<td align="right">830,000<span style="padding-left:50px;"> </span></td>
<td>0.4%</td>
<td>1909</td>
<td>1911
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td>Thailand</td>
<td align="right">810,000<span style="padding-left:50px;"> </span></td>
<td>1.2%</td>
<td>1911</td>
<td>1957
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td>Tanzania</td>
<td align="right">630,000<span style="padding-left:50px;"> </span></td>
<td>1.0%</td>
<td>1917</td>
<td>1928
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td>Uganda</td>
<td align="right">570,000<span style="padding-left:50px;"> </span></td>
<td>1.3%</td>
<td>1915</td>
<td>1914
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td>Malawi</td>
<td align="right">430,000<span style="padding-left:50px;"> </span></td>
<td>2.2%</td>
<td>1931</td>
<td>1924
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td>Malaysia</td>
<td align="right">400,000<span style="padding-left:50px;"> </span></td>
<td>1.2%</td>
<td>1908</td>
<td>1916
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td>Turkey</td>
<td align="right">290,000<span style="padding-left:50px;"> </span></td>
<td>0.4%</td>
<td>1909</td>
<td>
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td>Germany<sup id="cite_ref-106" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-106"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>n.b. 2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td>
<td align="right">250,000<span style="padding-left:50px;"> </span></td>
<td>0.3%</td>
<td>1910</td>
<td>1912
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td>Italy<sup id="cite_ref-107" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-107"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>n.b. 3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td>
<td align="right">230,000<span style="padding-left:50px;"> </span></td>
<td>0.4%</td>
<td>1910</td>
<td>1912
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td>Canada</td>
<td align="right">220,000<span style="padding-left:50px;"> </span></td>
<td>0.5%</td>
<td>1908</td>
<td>1910
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td>France<sup id="cite_ref-108" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-108"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>n.b. 4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td>
<td align="right">210,000<span style="padding-left:50px;"> </span></td>
<td>0.3%</td>
<td>1910</td>
<td>1911
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td>Belgium<sup id="cite_ref-109" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-109"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>n.b. 5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td>
<td align="right">170,000<span style="padding-left:50px;"> </span></td>
<td>1.5%</td>
<td>1911</td>
<td>1915
</td></tr></tbody></table>
<div style="width:60%;"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">
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<div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references">
<li id="cite_note-103"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-103">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Full tables on <a href="List_of_World_Organization_of_the_Scout_Movement_members" title="List of World Organization of the Scout Movement members">List of World Organization of the Scout Movement members</a> and <a href="List_of_World_Association_of_Girl_Guides_and_Girl_Scouts_members" title="List of World Association of Girl Guides and Girl Scouts members">List of World Association of Girl Guides and Girl Scouts members</a>.</span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-106"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-106">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Including 90,000 non-aligned Scouts and Guides, see <a href="Scouting_in_Germany" class="mw-redirect" title="Scouting in Germany">Scouting in Germany</a></span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-107"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-107">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Including 30,000 non-aligned Scouts and Guides, see <a href="Scouting_in_Italy" class="mw-redirect" title="Scouting in Italy">Scouting in Italy</a></span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-108"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-108">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Including 60,000 non-aligned Scouts and Guides, see <a href="Scouting_in_France" class="mw-redirect" title="Scouting in France">Scouting in France</a></span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-109"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-109">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Including 5,000 non-aligned Scouts and Guides, see <a href="Scouting_in_Belgium" class="mw-redirect" title="Scouting in Belgium">Scouting in Belgium</a></span>
</li>
</ol></div></div></div>
<div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Nonaligned_and_Scout-like_organizations">Nonaligned and Scout-like organizations</h3></div>
<div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="Non-aligned_Scouting_and_Scout-like_organisations" title="Non-aligned Scouting and Scout-like organisations">Non-aligned Scouting and Scout-like organisations</a></div>
<p>The Scout Movement is a pluralist movement, not a unitary or hierarchical organization. Before the establishment of national Scout organizations, the Scout training and the Scout Movement were the purview of the world's youth and before the formation of international Scout organizations, several national Scout organizations had already formed in many countries.<sup id="cite_ref-chums_110-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-chums-110"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>105<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-The_Italian_Boy_Scouts_111-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-The_Italian_Boy_Scouts-111"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>106<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>
</p><p>Alternative organization have formed since the origins of the Scout Movement. Many early organizations were formed on religious, gender, ethnic or language lines or differed on the influence of militarism or pacifism. More recently formed alternate organizations often differ on social, political and/or organizational issues. Some believe that other Scout organizations have moved away from original intents and want to return to earlier, simpler, traditional methods.<sup id="cite_ref-trad_112-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-trad-112"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>107<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-bpscouts_113-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-bpscouts-113"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>108<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Others do not want to follow all Scout principles or those of particular international organizations and their national member organizations but still desire to participate in Scout activities.<sup id="cite_ref-HJ_114-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-HJ-114"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>109<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>
</p><p>In 2008, there were at least 539 independent Scout organizations around the world,<sup id="cite_ref-t97coed_99-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-t97coed-99"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>99<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Only 367 of them were members of WOSM or WAGGGS. About half of the remaining 172 Scout organizations are only local or national oriented. About 90 other national or regional Scout organizations have created other international Scout organizations:<sup id="cite_ref-t97coed_99-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-t97coed-99"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>99<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>
</p>
<ul><li><a href="Order_of_World_Scouts" title="Order of World Scouts">Order of World Scouts</a>, the first international Scout organisation, founded in 1911.</li>
<li><a href="International_Union_of_Guides_and_Scouts_of_Europe" title="International Union of Guides and Scouts of Europe">International Union of Guides and Scouts of Europe</a>, an independent faith-based Scout organization founded in 1956.</li>
<li><a href="Confederation_of_European_Scouts" title="Confederation of European Scouts">Confederation of European Scouts</a>, established in 1978.</li>
<li><a href="World_Federation_of_Independent_Scouts" title="World Federation of Independent Scouts">World Federation of Independent Scouts</a>, formed in Laubach, Germany, in 1996.</li>
<li><a href="World_Organization_of_Independent_Scouts" title="World Organization of Independent Scouts">World Organization of Independent Scouts</a>, mostly South-American, founded in 2010.</li></ul>
<p>Some Scout-like organizations are also served by international organizations, many with religious elements, for example:
</p>
<ul><li><a href="Pathfinders_(Seventh-day_Adventist)" title="Pathfinders (Seventh-day Adventist)">Pathfinders</a> – A youth organization of the <a href="Seventh-day_Adventist_Church" title="Seventh-day Adventist Church">Seventh-day Adventist Church</a>, formed in 1950.</li>
<li><a href="Royal_Rangers" class="mw-redirect" title="Royal Rangers">Royal Rangers</a> – A youth organization of the <a href="Assemblies_of_God" title="Assemblies of God">Assemblies of God</a>, formed in 1962.</li></ul>
<div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Influence_on_society">Influence on society</h2></div>
<p>After the origins of the Scout in the early 1900s, some nations' programs have taken part in social movements such as the nationalist <a href="Indian_independence_movement" title="Indian independence movement">resistance movements in India</a>. Although Scouts was sometimes introduced in Africa by imperial officials as a way to strengthen their rule, the Scout principles helped to challenge the legitimacy of <a href="Imperialism" title="Imperialism">imperialism</a>. Likewise, African Scouts used the Scout Law's principle that a Scout is a brother to all other Scouts to collectively claim full citizenship.<sup id="cite_ref-movement_115-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-movement-115"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>110<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-britimperialism_116-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-britimperialism-116"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>111<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>
</p>
<div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Controversies">Controversies</h2></div>
<div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="Scouting_controversy_and_conflict" title="Scouting controversy and conflict">Scouting controversy and conflict</a></div>
<p>In the United Kingdom, <a href="The_Scout_Association" title="The Scout Association">The Scout Association</a> had been criticised for its insistence on the use of a religious promise,<sup id="cite_ref-117" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-117"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>112<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> leading the organization to introduce an alternative in January 2014 for those not wanting to mention a god in their promise. This change made the organisation entirely non-discriminatory on the grounds of race, gender, sexuality, and religion (or lack thereof).<sup id="cite_ref-118" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-118"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>113<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>
</p><p>The <a href="Boy_Scouts_of_America" title="Boy Scouts of America">Boy Scouts of America</a> was the focus of criticism in the United States for not allowing the open participation of homosexuals until removing the prohibition in 2013.<sup id="cite_ref-119" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-119"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>114<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>
</p><p><a href="Communist_state" title="Communist state">Communist states</a> such as the <a href="Soviet_Union" title="Soviet Union">Soviet Union</a> in 1920 and fascist regimes like <a href="Nazi_Germany" title="Nazi Germany">Nazi Germany</a> in 1934 often either absorbed the Scout movement into government-controlled organizations, or <a href="Scouting_controversy_and_conflict#Bans_on_Scouting_by_authoritarian_regimes" title="Scouting controversy and conflict">banned Scouting entirely</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-120" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-120"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>115<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>
</p>
<div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="In_film_and_the_arts">In film and the arts</h2></div>
<div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="Scouting_in_popular_culture" title="Scouting in popular culture">Scouting in popular culture</a></div>
<p>The Scout Movement has been a facet of culture during most of the twentieth and twenty-first centuries in many countries; numerous films and artwork focus on the subject.<sup id="cite_ref-121" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-121"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>116<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Movie critic Roger Ebert mentioned the scene in which the young Boy Scout, <a href="Indiana_Jones_(character)" title="Indiana Jones (character)">Indiana Jones</a>, discovers the Cross of Coronado in the movie <i><a href="Indiana_Jones_and_the_Last_Crusade" title="Indiana Jones and the Last Crusade">Indiana Jones and the Last Crusade</a></i>, as "when he discovers his life mission".<sup id="cite_ref-Ebert_122-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Ebert-122"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>117<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>
</p><p>The works of painters <a href="Ernest_Stafford_Carlos" title="Ernest Stafford Carlos">Ernest Stafford Carlos</a>, <a href="Norman_Rockwell" title="Norman Rockwell">Norman Rockwell</a>, <a href="Pierre_Joubert_(illustrator)" title="Pierre Joubert (illustrator)">Pierre Joubert</a> and <a href="Joseph_Csatari" title="Joseph Csatari">Joseph Csatari</a> and the 1966 film <i><a href="Follow_Me%2C_Boys!" title="Follow Me, Boys!">Follow Me, Boys!</a></i> are prime examples of this ethos. Scout are often portrayed in a humorous manner, as in the 1989 film <i><a href="Troop_Beverly_Hills" title="Troop Beverly Hills">Troop Beverly Hills</a></i>, the 2005 film <i><a href="Down_and_Derby" title="Down and Derby">Down and Derby</a></i>, and the film <i>Scout Camp</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-123" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-123"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>118<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 1980, <a href="Scottish_people" title="Scottish people">Scottish</a> singer and songwriter <a href="Gerry_Rafferty" title="Gerry Rafferty">Gerry Rafferty</a> recorded <i>I was a Boy Scout</i> as part of his <i>Snakes and Ladders</i> album.<sup id="cite_ref-I_was_124-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-I_was-124"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>119<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>
</p>
<div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2></div>
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<ul><li><a href="Pioneer_movement" title="Pioneer movement">Pioneer movement</a></li>
<li><a href="Lookwide_Camp" title="Lookwide Camp">Lookwide Camp</a></li></ul>
<div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2></div>
<div class="reflist">
<div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references">
<li id="cite_note-bp1884-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-bp1884_1-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">
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<li id="cite_note-BPJeal-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-BPJeal_4-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-BPJeal_4-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREFJeal1989" class="citation book cs1"><a href="Tim_Jeal" title="Tim Jeal">Jeal, Tim</a> (1989). <i>Baden-Powell</i>. Yale University Press. pp. <span class="nowrap">360–</span>362, 371.</cite></span>
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<li id="cite_note-bp1908-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-bp1908_11-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREFBaden-Powell1908" class="citation book cs1"><a href="Robert_Baden-Powell%2C_1st_Baron_Baden-Powell" title="Robert Baden-Powell, 1st Baron Baden-Powell">Baden-Powell, Robert</a> (1908). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=qgFcKf69L6wC"><i>Scouting for Boys: A Handbook for Instruction in Good Citizenship</i></a>. London: H. Cox. <a href="ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <bdi>978-0-486-45719-2</bdi>.</cite> <span class="cs1-hidden-error citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{cite book}}</code>: </span><span class="cs1-hidden-error citation-comment">ISBN / Date incompatibility (help)</span></span>
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<li id="cite_note-1944jul_boyslife-35"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1944jul_boyslife_35-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREFDeGroot1944" class="citation journal cs1">DeGroot, E.B. (July 1944). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=FDDyrmwdQKIC">"Veteran Scout"</a>. <i><a href="Boys'_Life" class="mw-redirect" title="Boys' Life">Boys' Life</a></i>. <a href="Boy_Scouts_of_America" title="Boy Scouts of America">Boy Scouts of America</a>: <span class="nowrap">6–</span>7.</cite></span>
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<li id="cite_note-38"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-38">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">By a happy co-incidence, these hats were already called "<a href="Boss_of_the_Plains" title="Boss of the Plains">Boss of the Plains</a>" hats—or "B-P hats" for short</span>
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<li id="cite_note-jeal-39"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-jeal_39-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREFJeal1989" class="citation book cs1"><a href="Tim_Jeal" title="Tim Jeal">Jeal, Tim</a> (1989). <i>Baden-Powell</i>. London: Hutchinson. <a href="ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <bdi>978-0-09-170670-8</bdi>.</cite></span>
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<div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Further_reading">Further reading</h2></div>
<ul><li><cite id="CITEREFNagy1985" class="citation book cs1"><a href="L%C3%A1szl%C3%B3_Nagy_(Scouting)" title="László Nagy (Scouting)">Nagy, László</a> (1985). <i>250 Million Scouts</i>. The World Scout Foundation and Dartnell Publishers. <a href="ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <bdi>9780850131536</bdi>.</cite></li>
<li><cite id="CITEREFRosenthal1986" class="citation book cs1">Rosenthal, Michael (1986). <i>The Character Factory: Baden-Powell and the Origins of the Boy Scout Movement</i>. Collins. <a href="ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <bdi>978-0-00217-604-0</bdi>.</cite></li>
<li><cite id="CITEREFWorld_Organization_of_the_Scout_Movement1990" class="citation book cs1">World Organization of the Scout Movement (1990). <i>Scouting 'round the World. Facts and Figures on the World Scout Movement</i>. Public Relations and Communications Service, World Scout Bureau. <a href="ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <bdi>2-88052-001-0</bdi>.</cite></li>
<li><cite id="CITEREFBlockProctor2009" class="citation book cs1">Block, Nelson R.; Proctor, Tammy M. (2009). <i>Scouting Frontiers: Youth and the Scout Movement's First Century</i>. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge Scholars Publishing. <a href="ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <bdi>978-1-4438-0450-9</bdi>.</cite></li>
<li><cite id="CITEREFWorld_Association_of_Girl_Guides_and_Girl_Scouts,_World_Bureau1997" class="citation book cs1">World Association of Girl Guides and Girl Scouts, World Bureau (1997). <i>Trefoil Round the World</i> (11th ed.). World Association of Girl Guides and Girl Scouts. <a href="ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <bdi>0-900827-75-0</bdi>.</cite></li></ul>
<div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2></div>
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<ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130530142922/http://www.scout.org/en/about_scouting/facts_figures/history/milestones_of_world_scouting">Milestones in World Scouting</a></li>
<li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.scoutwiki.org">Scoutwiki – international wiki for Scouting</a></li>
<li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.thescoutingpages.org.uk">The Scouting Pages – All sorts of Scout Facts</a></li></ul>
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</style><div id="18px_Scouting_and_Guiding_topics347" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><span typeof="mw:File"></span> Scouting and Guiding topics</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#FFDEAD;;width:1%"></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul>
<li><i><a href="Scouting_for_Boys" title="Scouting for Boys">Scouting for Boys</a></i></li>
<li><i><a href="Scouting_Round_the_World" title="Scouting Round the World">Scouting Round the World</a></i></li>
<li><a href="Scout_method" title="Scout method">Scout method</a></li>
<li><a href="Scout_Law" title="Scout Law">Scout Law</a></li>
<li><a href="Scout_Promise" title="Scout Promise">Scout Promise</a></li>
<li><a href="Scout_Motto" title="Scout Motto">Scout Motto</a></li>
<li><a href="Wood_Badge" title="Wood Badge">Wood Badge</a></li>
<li><a href="Girl_Guides" title="Girl Guides">Girl Guides</a></li>
<li><a href="Jamboree" title="Jamboree">Jamboree</a>
<ul><li><a href="World_Scout_Jamboree" title="World Scout Jamboree">World Scout Jamboree</a></li>
<li><a href="World_Scout_Moot" title="World Scout Moot">World Scout Moot</a></li></ul></li>
<li><a href="Scout_leader" title="Scout leader">Scout Leader</a></li>
<li><a href="Non-aligned_Scouting_and_Scout-like_organisations" title="Non-aligned Scouting and Scout-like organisations">Non-aligned organisations</a></li>
<li><a href="Scouting_controversy_and_conflict" title="Scouting controversy and conflict">Scouting controversy and conflict</a></li>
<li><a href="Traditional_Scouting" title="Traditional Scouting">Traditional Scouting</a></li>
<li><a href="Scouting_in_popular_culture" title="Scouting in popular culture">Scouting in popular culture</a></li>
<li><a href="List_of_Scouts" title="List of Scouts">List of Scouts</a></li>
<li><a href="List_of_highest_awards_in_Scouting" class="mw-redirect" title="List of highest awards in Scouting">List of highest awards in Scouting</a></li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#FFDEAD;;width:1%">Sections</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="Age_groups_in_Scouting_and_Guiding" title="Age groups in Scouting and Guiding">Age groups in Scouting and Guiding</a></li>
<li><a href="Beavers_(Scouting)" title="Beavers (Scouting)">Beavers</a></li>
<li><a href="Cub_Scout" title="Cub Scout">Cub Scout</a></li>
<li><a href="Scout_(Scouting)" title="Scout (Scouting)">Scout</a></li>
<li><a href="Venturer_Scout" title="Venturer Scout">Venture Scout</a></li>
<li><a href="Rover_Scout" title="Rover Scout">Rover Scout</a></li>
<li><a href="Rainbows_(Girl_Guides)" title="Rainbows (Girl Guides)">Rainbow Guides</a></li>
<li><a href="Brownies_(Scouting)" title="Brownies (Scouting)">Brownie Guides</a></li>
<li><a href="Girl_Guiding_and_Girl_Scouting" class="mw-redirect" title="Girl Guiding and Girl Scouting">Girl Guides</a></li>
<li><a href="Ranger_(Girl_Guide)" title="Ranger (Girl Guide)">Ranger Guides</a></li>
<li><a href="Air_Scout" title="Air Scout">Air Scouts</a></li>
<li><a href="Extension_Scouting" title="Extension Scouting">Extension Scouting</a></li>
<li><a href="Lone_Scouts" title="Lone Scouts">Lone Scouts</a></li>
<li><a href="Lone_Guides" title="Lone Guides">Lone Guides</a></li>
<li><a href="Sea_Scout" title="Sea Scout">Sea Scout</a></li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#FFDEAD;;width:1%">Pioneers</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="Robert_Baden-Powell%2C_1st_Baron_Baden-Powell" title="Robert Baden-Powell, 1st Baron Baden-Powell">Robert Baden-Powell</a></li>
<li><a href="Olave_Baden-Powell" title="Olave Baden-Powell">Olave Baden-Powell</a></li>
<li><a href="Agnes_Baden-Powell" title="Agnes Baden-Powell">Agnes Baden-Powell</a></li>
<li><a href="Daniel_Carter_Beard" title="Daniel Carter Beard">Daniel Carter Beard</a></li>
<li><a href="Frederick_Russell_Burnham" title="Frederick Russell Burnham">Frederick Russell Burnham</a></li>
<li><a href="Lawrie_Dring" title="Lawrie Dring">Lawrie Dring</a></li>
<li><a href="Charles_Eastman" title="Charles Eastman">Charles Eastman</a></li>
<li><a href="Bear_Grylls" title="Bear Grylls">Bear Grylls</a></li>
<li><a href="William_Hillcourt" title="William Hillcourt">William Hillcourt</a></li>
<li><a href="L%C3%A1szl%C3%B3_Nagy_(Scouting)" title="László Nagy (Scouting)">László Nagy</a></li>
<li><a href="Ernest_Thompson_Seton" title="Ernest Thompson Seton">Ernest Thompson Seton</a></li>
<li><a href="Jacques_Sevin" title="Jacques Sevin">Jacques Sevin</a></li>
<li><a href="Sir_Francis_Fletcher-Vane%2C_5th_Baronet" title="Sir Francis Fletcher-Vane, 5th Baronet">Francis Fletcher-Vane</a></li>
<li><a href="J._S._Wilson" title="J. S. Wilson">J. S. Wilson</a></li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#FFDEAD;;width:1%">Places</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="Baden-Powell_House" title="Baden-Powell House">Baden-Powell House</a></li>
<li><a href="Brownsea_Island_Scout_camp" title="Brownsea Island Scout camp">Brownsea Island</a></li>
<li><a href="Edith_Macy_Conference_Center" title="Edith Macy Conference Center">Edith Macy Conference Center</a></li>
<li><a href="Foxlease" title="Foxlease">Foxlease</a></li>
<li><a href="Gilwell_Park" title="Gilwell Park">Gilwell Park</a></li>
<li><a href="Kandersteg_International_Scout_Centre" title="Kandersteg International Scout Centre">Kandersteg</a></li>
<li><a href="Pax_Hill" title="Pax Hill">Pax Hill</a></li>
<li><a href="Philmont_Scout_Ranch" title="Philmont Scout Ranch">Philmont</a></li>
<li><a href="List_of_Scouting_memorials" title="List of Scouting memorials">Scouting memorials</a>
<ul><li><a href="Baden-Powell_grave" title="Baden-Powell grave">Baden-Powell grave</a></li></ul></li>
<li><a href="Scouting_museums" title="Scouting museums">Scouting museums</a></li>
<li><a href="World_Centre_(WAGGGS)" class="mw-redirect" title="World Centre (WAGGGS)">WAGGGS World Centres</a>
<ul><li><a href="Kusafiri" title="Kusafiri">Kusafiri</a></li>
<li><a href="Nuestra_Caba%C3%B1a" title="Nuestra Cabaña">Nuestra Cabaña</a></li>
<li><a href="Our_Chalet" title="Our Chalet">Our Chalet</a></li>
<li><a href="Pax_Lodge" title="Pax Lodge">Pax Lodge</a></li>
<li><a href="Sangam_World_Centre" title="Sangam World Centre">Sangam</a></li></ul></li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#FFDEAD;;width:1%">International<br>organisations</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="Confederation_of_European_Scouts" title="Confederation of European Scouts">Confederation of European Scouts</a></li>
<li><a href="International_Catholic_Conference_of_Scouting" title="International Catholic Conference of Scouting">International Catholic Conference of Scouting</a></li>
<li><a href="International_Union_of_Guides_and_Scouts_of_Europe" title="International Union of Guides and Scouts of Europe">International Union of Guides and Scouts of Europe</a></li>
<li><a href="International_Scout_and_Guide_Fellowship" title="International Scout and Guide Fellowship">International Scout and Guide Fellowship</a></li>
<li><a href="Order_of_World_Scouts" title="Order of World Scouts">Order of World Scouts</a></li>
<li><a href="World_Association_of_Girl_Guides_and_Girl_Scouts" title="World Association of Girl Guides and Girl Scouts">World Association of Girl Guides and Girl Scouts</a></li>
<li><a href="World_Federation_of_Independent_Scouts" title="World Federation of Independent Scouts">World Federation of Independent Scouts</a></li>
<li><a href="World_Organization_of_Independent_Scouts" title="World Organization of Independent Scouts">World Organization of Independent Scouts</a></li>
<li><a href="World_Organization_of_the_Scout_Movement" title="World Organization of the Scout Movement">World Organization of the Scout Movement</a></li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#FFDEAD;;width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="B-P's_footprint" title="B-P's footprint">B-P's footprint</a></li>
<li><a href="Ging_Gang_Goolie" title="Ging Gang Goolie">Ging Gang Goolie</a></li>
<li><a href="International_Scouting_Collectors_Association" title="International Scouting Collectors Association">International Scouting Collectors Association</a></li>
<li><a href="List_of_the_oldest_Scout_groups" title="List of the oldest Scout groups">Oldest Scout groups</a></li>
<li><a href="Outdoor_Code" class="mw-redirect" title="Outdoor Code">Outdoor Code</a></li>
<li><a href="Leave_No_Trace" title="Leave No Trace">Leave No Trace</a></li>
<li><a href="Religion_in_Scouting" title="Religion in Scouting">Religion in Scouting</a></li>
<li><a href="Scout_handshake" title="Scout handshake">Scout handshake</a></li>
<li><a href="Scout_prayers" title="Scout prayers">Scout prayers</a></li>
<li><a href="Scout_sign_and_salute" title="Scout sign and salute">Scout sign and salute</a></li>
<li><a href="Scout_Spirit" title="Scout Spirit">Scout Spirit</a></li>
<li><a href="Scouting_memorabilia_collecting" title="Scouting memorabilia collecting">Scouting memorabilia collecting</a></li>
<li><i><a href="How_Girls_Can_Help_to_Build_Up_the_Empire" title="How Girls Can Help to Build Up the Empire">The Handbook for Girl Guides</a></i></li>
<li><i><a href="The_Hackney_Scout_Song_Book" title="The Hackney Scout Song Book">The Hackney Scout Song Book</a></i></li>
<li><a href="The_Jungle_Book_and_Scouting" title="The Jungle Book and Scouting"><i>The Jungle Book</i> and Scouting</a>
<ul><li><i><a href="The_Wolf_Cub's_Handbook" title="The Wolf Cub's Handbook">The Wolf Cub's Handbook</a></i></li></ul></li>
<li><a href="SPICES_(Scouting)" title="SPICES (Scouting)">SPICES</a></li>
<li><i><a href="A_Boy_Scout_Around_the_World" title="A Boy Scout Around the World">A Boy Scout Around the World</a></i></li>
<li><a href="World_Scout_Emblem" title="World Scout Emblem">World Scout Emblem</a></li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow hlist" colspan="2" style="background:#FFDEAD;"><div>
<ul><li><span class="nowrap"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"></span> </span><a href="Portal%3AScouting" title="Portal:Scouting">Scouting portal</a></li></ul>
</div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>
<div class="navbox-styles"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="25px&#124;Scouting_Scouting_and_Guiding_in_Africa318" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3" style="background:#FFDEAD;"><div id="25px&#124;Scouting_Scouting_and_Guiding_in_Africa318" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><span typeof="mw:File"></span> Scouting and Guiding in Africa</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#F5F5DC;"><a href="List_of_sovereign_states" title="List of sovereign states">Sovereign states</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="Algerian_Muslim_Scouts" title="Algerian Muslim Scouts">Algeria</a></li>
<li><a href="Associa%C3%A7%C3%A3o_de_Escuteiros_de_Angola" title="Associação de Escuteiros de Angola">Angola</a></li>
<li><a href="Scouting_and_Guiding_in_Benin" title="Scouting and Guiding in Benin">Benin</a></li>
<li><a href="Scouting_and_Guiding_in_Botswana" title="Scouting and Guiding in Botswana">Botswana</a></li>
<li><a href="Scouting_and_Guiding_in_Burkina_Faso" title="Scouting and Guiding in Burkina Faso">Burkina Faso</a></li>
<li><a href="Scouting_and_Guiding_in_Burundi" title="Scouting and Guiding in Burundi">Burundi</a></li>
<li><a href="Scouting_and_Guiding_in_Cameroon" title="Scouting and Guiding in Cameroon">Cameroon</a></li>
<li><a href="Associa%C3%A7%C3%A3o_dos_Escuteiros_de_Cabo_Verde" title="Associação dos Escuteiros de Cabo Verde">Cape Verde</a></li>
<li><a href="Scouting_and_Guiding_in_the_Central_African_Republic" title="Scouting and Guiding in the Central African Republic">Central African Republic</a></li>
<li><a href="Scouting_and_Guiding_in_Chad" title="Scouting and Guiding in Chad">Chad</a></li>
<li><a href="Scouting_and_Guiding_in_the_Comoros" title="Scouting and Guiding in the Comoros">Comoros</a></li>
<li><a href="Scouting_and_Guiding_in_the_Democratic_Republic_of_the_Congo" title="Scouting and Guiding in the Democratic Republic of the Congo">Democratic Republic of the Congo</a></li>
<li><a href="Scouting_and_Guiding_in_the_Republic_of_the_Congo" title="Scouting and Guiding in the Republic of the Congo">Republic of the Congo</a></li>
<li><a href="Scouting_and_Guiding_in_Ivory_Coast" title="Scouting and Guiding in Ivory Coast">Côte d'Ivoire (Ivory Coast)</a></li>
<li><a href="Association_des_Scouts_de_Djibouti" title="Association des Scouts de Djibouti">Djibouti</a></li>
<li><a href="Egyptian_Federation_for_Scouts_and_Girl_Guides" title="Egyptian Federation for Scouts and Girl Guides">Egypt</a></li>
<li><a href="Scouting_in_Equatorial_Guinea" title="Scouting in Equatorial Guinea">Equatorial Guinea</a></li>
<li><a href="Scouting_and_Guiding_in_Eswatini" title="Scouting and Guiding in Eswatini">Eswatini (Swaziland)</a></li>
<li><a href="National_Scout_Association_of_Eritrea" title="National Scout Association of Eritrea">Eritrea</a></li>
<li><a href="Ethiopia_Scout_Association" title="Ethiopia Scout Association">Ethiopia</a></li>
<li><a href="F%C3%A9d%C3%A9ration_Gabonaise_du_Scoutisme" title="Fédération Gabonaise du Scoutisme">Gabon</a></li>
<li><a href="Scouting_and_Guiding_in_the_Gambia" title="Scouting and Guiding in the Gambia">The Gambia</a></li>
<li><a href="Scouting_and_Guiding_in_Ghana" title="Scouting and Guiding in Ghana">Ghana</a></li>
<li><a href="Scouting_and_Guiding_in_Guinea" title="Scouting and Guiding in Guinea">Guinea</a></li>
<li><a href="Scouting_and_Guiding_in_Guinea-Bissau" title="Scouting and Guiding in Guinea-Bissau">Guinea-Bissau</a></li>
<li><a href="Scouting_and_Guiding_in_Kenya" title="Scouting and Guiding in Kenya">Kenya</a></li>
<li><a href="Scouting_and_Guiding_in_Lesotho" title="Scouting and Guiding in Lesotho">Lesotho</a></li>
<li><a href="Scouting_and_Guiding_in_Liberia" title="Scouting and Guiding in Liberia">Liberia</a></li>
<li><a href="Public_Scout_and_Girl_Guide_Movement" title="Public Scout and Girl Guide Movement">Libya</a></li>
<li><a href="Scouting_and_Guiding_in_Madagascar" title="Scouting and Guiding in Madagascar">Madagascar</a></li>
<li><a href="Scouting_and_Guiding_in_Malawi" title="Scouting and Guiding in Malawi">Malawi</a></li>
<li><a href="Scouting_and_Guiding_in_Mali" title="Scouting and Guiding in Mali">Mali</a></li>
<li><a href="Association_des_Scouts_et_Guides_de_Mauritanie" title="Association des Scouts et Guides de Mauritanie">Mauritania</a></li>
<li><a href="Scouting_and_Guiding_in_Mauritius" title="Scouting and Guiding in Mauritius">Mauritius</a></li>
<li><a href="Scouting_and_Guiding_in_Morocco" title="Scouting and Guiding in Morocco">Morocco</a></li>
<li><a href="Scouting_and_Guiding_in_Mozambique" title="Scouting and Guiding in Mozambique">Mozambique</a></li>
<li><a href="Scouting_and_Guiding_in_Namibia" title="Scouting and Guiding in Namibia">Namibia</a></li>
<li><a href="Scouting_and_Guiding_in_Niger" title="Scouting and Guiding in Niger">Niger</a></li>
<li><a href="Scouting_and_Guiding_in_Nigeria" title="Scouting and Guiding in Nigeria">Nigeria</a></li>
<li><a href="Scouting_and_Guiding_in_Rwanda" title="Scouting and Guiding in Rwanda">Rwanda</a></li>
<li><a href="Scouting_and_Guiding_in_S%C3%A3o_Tom%C3%A9_and_Pr%C3%ADncipe" title="Scouting and Guiding in São Tomé and Príncipe">São Tomé and Príncipe</a></li>
<li><a href="Scouting_and_Guiding_in_Senegal" title="Scouting and Guiding in Senegal">Senegal</a></li>
<li><a href="Seychelles_Scout_Association" title="Seychelles Scout Association">Seychelles</a></li>
<li><a href="Scouting_and_Guiding_in_Sierra_Leone" title="Scouting and Guiding in Sierra Leone">Sierra Leone</a></li>
<li><a href="Scouting_in_Somalia" title="Scouting in Somalia">Somalia</a></li>
<li><a href="Scouting_and_Guiding_in_South_Africa" title="Scouting and Guiding in South Africa">South Africa</a></li>
<li><a href="Scouting_and_Guiding_in_South_Sudan" title="Scouting and Guiding in South Sudan">South Sudan</a></li>
<li><a href="Scouting_and_Guiding_in_Sudan" title="Scouting and Guiding in Sudan">Sudan</a></li>
<li><a href="Scouting_and_Guiding_in_Tanzania" title="Scouting and Guiding in Tanzania">Tanzania</a></li>
<li><a href="Scouting_and_Guiding_in_Togo" title="Scouting and Guiding in Togo">Togo</a></li>
<li><a href="Les_Scouts_Tunisiens" title="Les Scouts Tunisiens">Tunisia</a></li>
<li><a href="Scouting_and_Guiding_in_Uganda" title="Scouting and Guiding in Uganda">Uganda</a></li>
<li><a href="Scouting_and_Guiding_in_Zambia" title="Scouting and Guiding in Zambia">Zambia</a></li>
<li><a href="Scouting_and_Guiding_in_Zimbabwe" title="Scouting and Guiding in Zimbabwe">Zimbabwe</a></li></ul>
</div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="2" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#F5F5DC;"><a href="Dependent_territory" title="Dependent territory">Dependencies</a> and<br>other territories</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="Scouting_and_Guiding_in_Spain" title="Scouting and Guiding in Spain">Canary Islands</a></li>
<li><a href="Scouting_and_Guiding_in_Spain" title="Scouting and Guiding in Spain">Ceuta</a> /<a href="Scouting_and_Guiding_in_Spain" title="Scouting and Guiding in Spain">Melilla</a> <span style="font-size: 85%;">(Spain)</span></li>
<li><a href="Scouting_and_Guiding_in_Portugal" title="Scouting and Guiding in Portugal">Madeira</a> <span style="font-size: 85%;">(Portugal)</span></li>
<li><a href="Scouting_and_Guiding_in_Mayotte" title="Scouting and Guiding in Mayotte">Mayotte</a> /<a href="Scouting_and_Guiding_in_R%C3%A9union" title="Scouting and Guiding in Réunion">Réunion</a> <span style="font-size: 85%;">(France)</span></li>
<li><a href="Scouting_in_Somalia" title="Scouting in Somalia"><i>Puntland</i></a></li>
<li><a href="Scouting_and_Guiding_on_Saint_Helena%2C_Ascension_and_Tristan_da_Cunha" title="Scouting and Guiding on Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha">St. Helena</a> <span style="font-size: 85%;">(UK)</span></li>
<li><a href="Yemen_Scouts_and_Guides_Association" title="Yemen Scouts and Guides Association">Socotra</a> <span style="font-size: 85%;">(Yemen)</span></li>
<li><i><a href="Scouting_in_Somalia" title="Scouting in Somalia">Somaliland</a></i></li>
<li><i><a href="Scouting_and_Guiding_in_Western_Sahara" title="Scouting and Guiding in Western Sahara">Western Sahara</a></i></li>
<li><a href="Scouting_and_Guiding_in_Tanzania" title="Scouting and Guiding in Tanzania">Zanzibar</a> <span style="font-size: 85%;">(Tanzania)</span></li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3" style="background:#F5F5DC;"><div><i>Italics</i> indicate an <a href="List_of_states_with_limited_recognition" title="List of states with limited recognition">unrecognised or partially recognised country</a>.</div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>
<div class="navbox-styles"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="25px&#124;Scouting_Scouting_and_Guiding_in_Asia354" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3" style="background:#FFDEAD;"><div id="25px&#124;Scouting_Scouting_and_Guiding_in_Asia354" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><span typeof="mw:File"></span> Scouting and Guiding in Asia</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#F5F5DC;"><a href="List_of_sovereign_states" title="List of sovereign states">Sovereign states</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="Afghanistan_Scout_Association" title="Afghanistan Scout Association">Afghanistan</a></li>
<li><a href="Scouting_and_Guiding_in_Armenia" title="Scouting and Guiding in Armenia">Armenia</a><sup><span style="font-size: 85%;">1</span></sup></li>
<li><a href="Scouting_and_Guiding_in_Azerbaijan" title="Scouting and Guiding in Azerbaijan">Azerbaijan</a><sup><span style="font-size: 85%;">1</span></sup></li>
<li><a href="Scouting_and_Guiding_in_Bahrain" title="Scouting and Guiding in Bahrain">Bahrain</a></li>
<li><a href="Scouting_and_Guiding_in_Bangladesh" title="Scouting and Guiding in Bangladesh">Bangladesh</a></li>
<li><a href="Bhutan_Scouts_Association" title="Bhutan Scouts Association">Bhutan</a></li>
<li><a href="Scouting_and_Guiding_in_Brunei" title="Scouting and Guiding in Brunei">Brunei</a></li>
<li><a href="Scouting_and_Guiding_in_Cambodia" title="Scouting and Guiding in Cambodia">Cambodia</a></li>
<li><a href="Scouting_in_the_Republic_of_China" title="Scouting in the Republic of China">China, Republic of</a></li>
<li><a href="Scouting_and_Guiding_in_Mainland_China" class="mw-redirect" title="Scouting and Guiding in Mainland China">China, People's Republic of</a></li>
<li><a href="Scouting_and_Guiding_in_Cyprus" title="Scouting and Guiding in Cyprus">Cyprus</a><sup><span style="font-size: 85%;">1</span></sup></li>
<li><a href="Uni%C3%A3o_Nacional_dos_Escuteiros_de_Timor-Leste" title="União Nacional dos Escuteiros de Timor-Leste">East Timor</a><sup><span style="font-size: 85%;">2</span></sup></li>
<li><a href="Egyptian_Federation_for_Scouts_and_Girl_Guides" title="Egyptian Federation for Scouts and Girl Guides">Egypt</a><sup><span style="font-size: 85%;">1</span></sup></li>
<li><a href="Scouting_in_Georgia_(country)" title="Scouting in Georgia (country)">Georgia</a><sup><span style="font-size: 85%;">1</span></sup></li>
<li><a href="Scouting_and_Guiding_in_India" title="Scouting and Guiding in India">India</a></li>
<li><a href="Gerakan_Pramuka_Indonesia" title="Gerakan Pramuka Indonesia">Indonesia</a></li>
<li><a href="Scouting_in_Iran" title="Scouting in Iran">Iran</a></li>
<li><a href="Scouting_and_Guiding_in_Iraq" title="Scouting and Guiding in Iraq">Iraq</a></li>
<li><a href="Israel_Boy_and_Girl_Scouts_Federation" title="Israel Boy and Girl Scouts Federation">Israel</a></li>
<li><a href="Scouting_in_Japan" title="Scouting in Japan">Japan</a></li>
<li><a href="Jordanian_Association_for_Boy_Scouts_and_Girl_Guides" title="Jordanian Association for Boy Scouts and Girl Guides">Jordan</a></li>
<li><a href="Scouting_and_Guiding_in_Kazakhstan" class="mw-redirect" title="Scouting and Guiding in Kazakhstan">Kazakhstan</a><sup><span style="font-size: 85%;">1</span></sup></li>
<li><a href="Scouting_in_Korea" title="Scouting in Korea">North Korea</a></li>
<li><a href="Scouting_in_Korea" title="Scouting in Korea">South Korea</a></li>
<li><a href="Scouting_and_Guiding_in_Kuwait" title="Scouting and Guiding in Kuwait">Kuwait</a></li>
<li><a href="Scouting_in_Kyrgyzstan" title="Scouting in Kyrgyzstan">Kyrgyzstan</a></li>
<li><a href="Scouts_Lao" title="Scouts Lao">Laos</a></li>
<li><a href="Scouting_and_Guiding_in_Lebanon" title="Scouting and Guiding in Lebanon">Lebanon</a></li>
<li><a href="Scouting_and_Guiding_in_Malaysia" title="Scouting and Guiding in Malaysia">Malaysia</a></li>
<li><a href="Scouting_and_Guiding_in_the_Maldives" title="Scouting and Guiding in the Maldives">Maldives</a></li>
<li><a href="Scouting_in_Mongolia" title="Scouting in Mongolia">Mongolia</a></li>
<li><a href="Scouting_and_Guiding_in_Myanmar" title="Scouting and Guiding in Myanmar">Myanmar</a></li>
<li><a href="Nepal_Scouts" title="Nepal Scouts">Nepal</a></li>
<li><a href="The_National_Organisation_for_Scouts_and_Guides" title="The National Organisation for Scouts and Guides">Oman</a></li>
<li><a href="Scouting_and_Guiding_in_Pakistan" title="Scouting and Guiding in Pakistan">Pakistan</a></li>
<li><a href="Scouting_in_the_Philippines" title="Scouting in the Philippines">Philippines</a></li>
<li><a href="The_Scout_and_Guide_Association_of_Qatar" class="mw-redirect" title="The Scout and Guide Association of Qatar">Qatar</a></li>
<li><a href="Scouting_in_Russia" title="Scouting in Russia">Russia</a><sup><span style="font-size: 85%;">1</span></sup></li>
<li><a href="Saudi_Arabian_Boy_Scouts_Association" title="Saudi Arabian Boy Scouts Association">Saudi Arabia</a></li>
<li><a href="Scouting_and_Guiding_in_Singapore" title="Scouting and Guiding in Singapore">Singapore</a></li>
<li><a href="Scouting_and_Guiding_in_Sri_Lanka" title="Scouting and Guiding in Sri Lanka">Sri Lanka</a></li>
<li><a href="Scouting_and_Guiding_in_Syria" title="Scouting and Guiding in Syria">Syria</a></li>
<li><a href="Ittihodi_Scouthoi_Tojikiston" title="Ittihodi Scouthoi Tojikiston">Tajikistan</a></li>
<li><a href="Scouting_and_Guiding_in_Thailand" title="Scouting and Guiding in Thailand">Thailand</a></li>
<li><a href="Scouting_and_Guiding_Federation_of_Turkey" title="Scouting and Guiding Federation of Turkey">Turkey</a><sup><span style="font-size: 85%;">1</span></sup></li>
<li><a href="Scouting_in_Turkmenistan" title="Scouting in Turkmenistan">Turkmenistan</a></li>
<li><a href="Scouting_and_Guiding_in_the_United_Arab_Emirates" title="Scouting and Guiding in the United Arab Emirates">United Arab Emirates</a></li>
<li><a href="Scouting_in_Uzbekistan" title="Scouting in Uzbekistan">Uzbekistan</a></li>
<li><a href="Scouting_and_Guiding_in_Vietnam" title="Scouting and Guiding in Vietnam">Vietnam</a></li>
<li><a href="Yemen_Scouts_and_Guides_Association" title="Yemen Scouts and Guides Association">Yemen</a></li></ul>
</div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="2" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#F5F5DC;"><a href="Dependent_territory" title="Dependent territory">Dependencies</a> and<br>other <a href="Territory_(subdivision)" class="mw-redirect" title="Territory (subdivision)">territories</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="Gerakan_Pramuka_Indonesia" title="Gerakan Pramuka Indonesia">Aceh</a></li>
<li><a href="Scouting_in_Georgia_(country)" title="Scouting in Georgia (country)">Adjara</a><sup><span style="font-size: 85%;">1</span></sup></li>
<li><i><a href="Scouting_in_Georgia_(country)" title="Scouting in Georgia (country)">Abkhazia</a></i><sup><span style="font-size: 85%;">1</span></sup></li>
<li><a href="Scouting_and_Guiding_in_Cyprus" title="Scouting and Guiding in Cyprus">Akrotiri and Dhekelia</a></li>
<li><a href="Scouting_in_Russia" title="Scouting in Russia">Altai</a></li>
<li><i><a href="Scouting_in_Artsakh" class="mw-redirect" title="Scouting in Artsakh">Artsakh</a></i><sup><span style="font-size: 85%;">1</span></sup></li>
<li><a href="The_Scout_Association" title="The Scout Association">British Indian Ocean Territory</a></li>
<li><a href="Scouting_in_Russia" title="Scouting in Russia">Buryatia</a></li>
<li><a href="Scouting_and_Guiding_in_Australia" title="Scouting and Guiding in Australia">Christmas Island</a></li>
<li><a href="Scouting_and_Guiding_in_Australia" title="Scouting and Guiding in Australia">Cocos (Keeling) Islands</a></li>
<li><a href="Scouting_and_Guiding_in_Mainland_China" class="mw-redirect" title="Scouting and Guiding in Mainland China">Guangxi</a></li>
<li><a href="Scouting_and_Guiding_in_Hong_Kong" title="Scouting and Guiding in Hong Kong">Hong Kong</a></li>
<li><a href="Scouting_and_Guiding_in_Mainland_China" class="mw-redirect" title="Scouting and Guiding in Mainland China">Inner Mongolia</a></li>
<li><a href="Iraq_Boy_Scouts_and_Girl_Guides_Council" class="mw-redirect" title="Iraq Boy Scouts and Girl Guides Council">Iraqi Kurdistan</a></li>
<li><a href="Gerakan_Pramuka_Indonesia" title="Gerakan Pramuka Indonesia">Jakarta</a></li>
<li><a href="Scouting_in_Russia" title="Scouting in Russia">Khakassia</a></li>
<li><a href="Scout_Association_of_Macau" title="Scout Association of Macau">Macau</a></li>
<li><a href="Scouting_and_Guiding_in_Azerbaijan" title="Scouting and Guiding in Azerbaijan">Nakhchivan</a></li>
<li><a href="Scouting_and_Guiding_in_Mainland_China" class="mw-redirect" title="Scouting and Guiding in Mainland China">Ningxia</a></li>
<li><i><a href="Cyprus_Turkish_Scouting_and_Guiding_Federation" title="Cyprus Turkish Scouting and Guiding Federation">Northern Cyprus</a></i></li>
<li><a href="Scouting_and_Guiding_in_the_Palestinian_territories" class="mw-redirect" title="Scouting and Guiding in the Palestinian territories">Palestine</a></li>
<li><a href="Gerakan_Pramuka_Indonesia" title="Gerakan Pramuka Indonesia">Papua</a></li>
<li><a href="Scouting_in_Russia" title="Scouting in Russia">Sakha</a></li>
<li><i><a href="Scouting_in_Georgia_(country)" title="Scouting in Georgia (country)">South Ossetia</a></i><sup><span style="font-size: 85%;">1</span></sup></li>
<li><a href="Scouting_and_Guiding_in_Mainland_China" class="mw-redirect" title="Scouting and Guiding in Mainland China">Tibet</a></li>
<li><a href="Scouting_in_Russia" title="Scouting in Russia">Tuva</a></li>
<li><a href="Gerakan_Pramuka_Indonesia" title="Gerakan Pramuka Indonesia">West Papua</a></li>
<li><a href="Scouting_and_Guiding_in_Mainland_China" class="mw-redirect" title="Scouting and Guiding in Mainland China">Xinjiang</a></li>
<li><a href="Gerakan_Pramuka_Indonesia" title="Gerakan Pramuka Indonesia">Yogyakarta</a></li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3" style="background:#F5F5DC;"><div><i>Italics</i> indicates an unrecognised or partially recognised country. <sup>1</sup> Also included within another continent.</div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>
<div class="navbox-styles"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="25px&#124;Scouting_Scouting_and_Guiding_in_Europe578" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3" style="background:#FFDEAD;"><div id="25px&#124;Scouting_Scouting_and_Guiding_in_Europe578" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><span typeof="mw:File"></span> Scouting and Guiding in Europe</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#F5F5DC;"><a href="List_of_sovereign_states" title="List of sovereign states">Sovereign states</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="Scouting_and_Guiding_in_Albania" title="Scouting and Guiding in Albania">Albania</a></li>
<li><a href="Scouting_and_Guiding_in_Andorra" title="Scouting and Guiding in Andorra">Andorra</a></li>
<li><a href="Scouting_and_Guiding_in_Armenia" title="Scouting and Guiding in Armenia">Armenia</a><sup><span style="font-size: 85%;">1</span></sup></li>
<li><a href="Scouting_and_Guiding_in_Austria" title="Scouting and Guiding in Austria">Austria</a></li>
<li><a href="Scouting_and_Guiding_in_Azerbaijan" title="Scouting and Guiding in Azerbaijan">Azerbaijan</a><sup><span style="font-size: 85%;">2</span></sup></li>
<li><a href="Scouting_and_Guiding_in_Belarus" title="Scouting and Guiding in Belarus">Belarus</a></li>
<li><a href="Scouting_and_Guiding_in_Belgium" title="Scouting and Guiding in Belgium">Belgium</a></li>
<li><a href="Savez_izvi%C4%91a%C4%8Da_Bosne_i_Hercegovine" title="Savez izviđača Bosne i Hercegovine">Bosnia and Herzegovina</a></li>
<li><a href="Scouting_in_Bulgaria" title="Scouting in Bulgaria">Bulgaria</a></li>
<li><a href="Scout_Association_of_Croatia" title="Scout Association of Croatia">Croatia</a></li>
<li><a href="Scouting_and_Guiding_in_Cyprus" title="Scouting and Guiding in Cyprus">Cyprus</a><sup><span style="font-size: 85%;">1</span></sup></li>
<li><a href="Scouting_and_Guiding_in_the_Czech_Republic" title="Scouting and Guiding in the Czech Republic">Czech Republic</a></li>
<li><a href="Scouting_and_Guiding_in_Denmark" title="Scouting and Guiding in Denmark">Denmark</a></li>
<li><a href="Scouting_and_Guiding_in_Estonia" title="Scouting and Guiding in Estonia">Estonia</a></li>
<li><a href="The_Guides_and_Scouts_of_Finland" title="The Guides and Scouts of Finland">Finland</a></li>
<li><a href="Scouting_and_Guiding_in_France" title="Scouting and Guiding in France">France</a></li>
<li><a href="Scouting_in_Georgia_(country)" title="Scouting in Georgia (country)">Georgia</a><sup><span style="font-size: 85%;">2</span></sup></li>
<li><a href="Scouting_and_Guiding_in_Germany" title="Scouting and Guiding in Germany">Germany</a></li>
<li><a href="Scouting_and_Guiding_in_Greece" title="Scouting and Guiding in Greece">Greece</a></li>
<li><a href="Scouting_and_Guiding_in_Hungary" title="Scouting and Guiding in Hungary">Hungary</a></li>
<li><a href="Bandalag_%C3%ADslenskra_sk%C3%A1ta" title="Bandalag íslenskra skáta">Iceland</a></li>
<li><a href="Scouting_and_Guiding_in_Ireland" title="Scouting and Guiding in Ireland">Ireland</a></li>
<li><a href="Scouting_and_Guiding_in_Israel" class="mw-redirect" title="Scouting and Guiding in Israel">Israel</a><sup><span style="font-size: 85%;">1</span></sup></li>
<li><a href="Scouting_and_Guiding_in_Italy" title="Scouting and Guiding in Italy">Italy</a></li>
<li><a href="Scouting_and_Guiding_in_Kazakhstan" class="mw-redirect" title="Scouting and Guiding in Kazakhstan">Kazakhstan</a><sup><span style="font-size: 85%;">3</span></sup></li>
<li><a href="Scouting_and_Guiding_in_Latvia" title="Scouting and Guiding in Latvia">Latvia</a></li>
<li><a href="Pfadfinder_und_Pfadfinderinnen_Liechtensteins" title="Pfadfinder und Pfadfinderinnen Liechtensteins">Liechtenstein</a></li>
<li><a href="Scouting_and_Guiding_in_Lithuania" title="Scouting and Guiding in Lithuania">Lithuania</a></li>
<li><a href="Scouting_and_Guiding_in_Luxembourg" title="Scouting and Guiding in Luxembourg">Luxembourg</a></li>
<li><a href="Sojuz_na_Izvidnici_na_Makedonija" title="Sojuz na Izvidnici na Makedonija">Republic of Macedonia</a></li>
<li><a href="Scouting_and_Guiding_in_Malta" title="Scouting and Guiding in Malta">Malta</a></li>
<li><a href="Organiza%C8%9Bia_Na%C8%9Bional%C4%83_a_Scou%C8%9Bilor_din_Moldova" title="Organizația Națională a Scouților din Moldova">Moldova</a></li>
<li><a href="Association_of_Guides_and_Scouts_of_Monaco" title="Association of Guides and Scouts of Monaco">Monaco</a></li>
<li><a href="Savez_Izvi%C4%91a%C4%8Da_Crne_Gore" title="Savez Izviđača Crne Gore">Montenegro</a></li>
<li><a href="Scouting_Nederland" title="Scouting Nederland">Netherlands</a></li>
<li><a href="Scouting_and_Guiding_in_Norway" title="Scouting and Guiding in Norway">Norway</a></li>
<li><a href="Scouting_and_Guiding_in_Poland" title="Scouting and Guiding in Poland">Poland</a></li>
<li><a href="Scouting_and_Guiding_in_Portugal" title="Scouting and Guiding in Portugal">Portugal</a></li>
<li><a href="Scouting_and_Guiding_in_Romania" title="Scouting and Guiding in Romania">Romania</a></li>
<li><a href="Scouting_in_Russia" title="Scouting in Russia">Russia</a><sup><span style="font-size: 85%;">3</span></sup></li>
<li><a href="Associazione_Guide_Esploratori_Cattolici_Sammarinesi" title="Associazione Guide Esploratori Cattolici Sammarinesi">San Marino</a></li>
<li><a href="Scouting_in_Serbia" title="Scouting in Serbia">Serbia</a></li>
<li><a href="Scouting_and_Guiding_in_Slovakia" title="Scouting and Guiding in Slovakia">Slovakia</a></li>
<li><a href="Scouting_and_Guiding_in_Slovenia" title="Scouting and Guiding in Slovenia">Slovenia</a></li>
<li><a href="Scouting_and_Guiding_in_Spain" title="Scouting and Guiding in Spain">Spain</a></li>
<li><a href="Scouting_and_Guiding_in_Sweden" title="Scouting and Guiding in Sweden">Sweden</a></li>
<li><a href="Scouting_and_Guiding_in_Switzerland" title="Scouting and Guiding in Switzerland">Switzerland</a></li>
<li><a href="Scouting_and_Guiding_Federation_of_Turkey" title="Scouting and Guiding Federation of Turkey">Turkey</a><sup><span style="font-size: 85%;">3</span></sup></li>
<li><a href="Scouting_and_Guiding_in_Ukraine" title="Scouting and Guiding in Ukraine">Ukraine</a></li>
<li><a href="Scouting_and_Guiding_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="Scouting and Guiding in the United Kingdom">United Kingdom</a></li></ul>
</div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="2" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#F5F5DC;"><a href="Dependent_territory" title="Dependent territory">Dependencies</a> and<br>other territories</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><i><a href="Scouting_in_Georgia_(country)" title="Scouting in Georgia (country)">Abkhazia</a></i><sup><span style="font-size: 85%;">2</span></sup></li>
<li><a href="Scouting_in_Georgia_(country)" title="Scouting in Georgia (country)">Adjara</a><sup><span style="font-size: 85%;">1</span></sup></li>
<li><a href="Scouting_in_Russia" title="Scouting in Russia">Adygea</a></li>
<li><a href="Scouting_and_Guiding_in_Cyprus" title="Scouting and Guiding in Cyprus">Akrotiri and Dhekelia</a></li>
<li><a href="The_Guides_and_Scouts_of_Finland" title="The Guides and Scouts of Finland">Åland</a></li>
<li><i><a href="Scouting_in_Artsakh" class="mw-redirect" title="Scouting in Artsakh">Artsakh</a></i><sup><span style="font-size: 85%;">1</span></sup></li>
<li><a href="Scouting_and_Guiding_in_Portugal" title="Scouting and Guiding in Portugal">Azores</a></li>
<li><a href="Scouting_in_Russia#Scouting_in_ethnic_subdivisions_of_Russia" title="Scouting in Russia">Bashkortostan</a></li>
<li><a href="Federaci%C3%B3_Catalana_d'Escoltisme_i_Guiatge" title="Federació Catalana d'Escoltisme i Guiatge">Catalonia</a></li>
<li><a href="Scouting_in_Russia#Scouting_in_ethnic_subdivisions_of_Russia" title="Scouting in Russia">Chechnya</a></li>
<li><a href="Scouting_in_Russia#Scouting_in_ethnic_subdivisions_of_Russia" title="Scouting in Russia">Chuvashia</a></li>
<li><a href="Scouting_and_Guiding_in_Ukraine" title="Scouting and Guiding in Ukraine">Crimea</a></li>
<li><a href="Scouting_in_Russia#Scouting_in_ethnic_subdivisions_of_Russia" title="Scouting in Russia">Dagestan</a></li>
<li><a href="F%C3%B8roya_Sk%C3%B3tar%C3%A1%C3%B0" title="Føroya Skótaráð">Faroe Islands</a></li>
<li><a href="Organiza%C8%9Bia_Na%C8%9Bional%C4%83_a_Scou%C8%9Bilor_din_Moldova" title="Organizația Națională a Scouților din Moldova">Gagauzia</a></li>
<li><a href="Scouting_and_Guiding_in_Gibraltar" title="Scouting and Guiding in Gibraltar">Gibraltar</a></li>
<li><a href="Scouting_in_Guernsey" title="Scouting in Guernsey">Guernsey</a></li>
<li><a href="Scouting_in_Russia#Scouting_in_ethnic_subdivisions_of_Russia" title="Scouting in Russia">Ingushetia</a></li>
<li><a href="Speidernes_Fellesorganisasjon" class="mw-redirect" title="Speidernes Fellesorganisasjon">Jan Mayen</a></li>
<li><a href="Scouting_in_Jersey" title="Scouting in Jersey">Jersey</a></li>
<li><a href="Scouting_in_Russia#Scouting_in_ethnic_subdivisions_of_Russia" title="Scouting in Russia">Kabardino-Balkaria</a></li>
<li><a href="Scouting_in_Russia#Scouting_in_ethnic_subdivisions_of_Russia" title="Scouting in Russia">Kalmykia</a></li>
<li><a href="Scouting_in_Russia#Scouting_in_ethnic_subdivisions_of_Russia" title="Scouting in Russia">Karachay-Cherkessia</a></li>
<li><a href="Scouting_in_Russia#Scouting_in_ethnic_subdivisions_of_Russia" title="Scouting in Russia">Republic of Karelia</a></li>
<li><a href="Scouting_in_Russia#Scouting_in_ethnic_subdivisions_of_Russia" title="Scouting in Russia">Komi Republic</a></li>
<li><i><a href="Scouting_and_Guiding_in_Kosovo" title="Scouting and Guiding in Kosovo">Kosovo</a></i></li>
<li><a href="Scouting_and_Guiding_in_Portugal" title="Scouting and Guiding in Portugal">Madeira</a></li>
<li><a href="Scouting_on_the_Isle_of_Man" title="Scouting on the Isle of Man">Isle of Man</a></li>
<li><a href="Scouting_in_Russia#Scouting_in_ethnic_subdivisions_of_Russia" title="Scouting in Russia">Mari El</a></li>
<li><a href="Scouting_in_Russia#Scouting_in_ethnic_subdivisions_of_Russia" title="Scouting in Russia">Mordovia</a></li>
<li><a href="Scouting_and_Guiding_in_Azerbaijan" title="Scouting and Guiding in Azerbaijan">Nakhchivan</a><sup><span style="font-size: 85%;">1</span></sup></li>
<li><a href="Scouting_in_Russia#Scouting_in_ethnic_subdivisions_of_Russia" title="Scouting in Russia">North Ossetia-Alania</a></li>
<li><i><a href="Cyprus_Turkish_Scouting_and_Guiding_Federation" title="Cyprus Turkish Scouting and Guiding Federation">Northern Cyprus</a></i><sup><span style="font-size: 85%;">1</span></sup></li>
<li><i><a href="Scouting_in_Georgia_(country)" title="Scouting in Georgia (country)">South Ossetia</a></i><sup><span style="font-size: 85%;">2</span></sup></li>
<li><a href="Scouting_and_Guiding_in_Norway" title="Scouting and Guiding in Norway">Svalbard</a></li>
<li><a href="Scouting_in_Russia#Scouting_in_ethnic_subdivisions_of_Russia" title="Scouting in Russia">Tatarstan</a></li>
<li><i><a href="Organiza%C8%9Bia_Na%C8%9Bional%C4%83_a_Scou%C8%9Bilor_din_Moldova" title="Organizația Națională a Scouților din Moldova">Transnistria</a></i></li>
<li><a href="Scouting_in_Russia#Scouting_in_ethnic_subdivisions_of_Russia" title="Scouting in Russia">Udmurtia</a></li>
<li><a href="Savez_Izvi%C4%91a%C4%8Da_Srbije" title="Savez Izviđača Srbije">Vojvodina</a></li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3" style="background:#F5F5DC;"><div><i>Italics</i> indicates an <a href="List_of_states_with_limited_recognition" title="List of states with limited recognition">unrecognised or partially recognised country</a>. <sup>1</sup> Entirely in <a href="Asia" title="Asia">Asia</a>, but historically considered European. <sup>2</sup> Partially or entirely in Asia, depending on the <a href="Borders_of_the_continents" class="mw-redirect" title="Borders of the continents">border definitions</a>. <sup>3</sup> Has the majority of its territory in <a href="Asia" title="Asia">Asia</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>
<div class="navbox-styles"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="25px&#124;Scouting_Scouting_and_Guiding_in_North_America212" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3" style="background:#FFDEAD;"><div id="25px&#124;Scouting_Scouting_and_Guiding_in_North_America212" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><span typeof="mw:File"></span> Scouting and Guiding in North America</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#F5F5DC;"><a href="List_of_sovereign_states" title="List of sovereign states">Sovereign states</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="Scouting_and_Guiding_in_Antigua_and_Barbuda" title="Scouting and Guiding in Antigua and Barbuda">Antigua and Barbuda</a></li>
<li><a href="Scouting_and_Guiding_in_the_Bahamas" title="Scouting and Guiding in the Bahamas">Bahamas</a></li>
<li><a href="Scouting_and_Guiding_in_Barbados" title="Scouting and Guiding in Barbados">Barbados</a></li>
<li><a href="Scouting_and_Guiding_in_Belize" title="Scouting and Guiding in Belize">Belize</a></li>
<li><a href="Scouting_and_Guiding_in_Canada" title="Scouting and Guiding in Canada">Canada</a></li>
<li><a href="Scouting_and_Guiding_in_Costa_Rica" title="Scouting and Guiding in Costa Rica">Costa Rica</a></li>
<li><a href="Scouting_and_Guiding_in_Cuba" title="Scouting and Guiding in Cuba">Cuba</a></li>
<li><a href="Scouting_and_Guiding_in_Dominica" title="Scouting and Guiding in Dominica">Dominica</a></li>
<li><a href="Scouting_and_Guiding_in_the_Dominican_Republic" title="Scouting and Guiding in the Dominican Republic">Dominican Republic</a></li>
<li><a href="Scouting_and_Guiding_in_El_Salvador" title="Scouting and Guiding in El Salvador">El Salvador</a></li>
<li><a href="Scouting_and_Guiding_in_Grenada" title="Scouting and Guiding in Grenada">Grenada</a></li>
<li><a href="Scouting_and_Guiding_in_Guatemala" title="Scouting and Guiding in Guatemala">Guatemala</a></li>
<li><a href="Scouting_and_Guiding_in_Haiti" title="Scouting and Guiding in Haiti">Haiti</a></li>
<li><a href="Scouting_and_Guiding_in_Honduras" title="Scouting and Guiding in Honduras">Honduras</a></li>
<li><a href="Scouting_and_Guiding_in_Jamaica" title="Scouting and Guiding in Jamaica">Jamaica</a></li>
<li><a href="Scouting_and_Guiding_in_Mexico" title="Scouting and Guiding in Mexico">Mexico</a></li>
<li><a href="Scouting_and_Guiding_in_Nicaragua" title="Scouting and Guiding in Nicaragua">Nicaragua</a></li>
<li><a href="Scouting_and_Guiding_in_Panama" title="Scouting and Guiding in Panama">Panama</a></li>
<li><a href="Scouting_and_Guiding_in_Saint_Kitts_and_Nevis" title="Scouting and Guiding in Saint Kitts and Nevis">Saint Kitts and Nevis</a></li>
<li><a href="Scouting_and_Guiding_in_Saint_Lucia" title="Scouting and Guiding in Saint Lucia">Saint Lucia</a></li>
<li><a href="Scouting_and_Guiding_in_Saint_Vincent_and_the_Grenadines" title="Scouting and Guiding in Saint Vincent and the Grenadines">Saint Vincent and the Grenadines</a></li>
<li><a href="Scouting_and_Guiding_in_Trinidad_and_Tobago" title="Scouting and Guiding in Trinidad and Tobago">Trinidad and Tobago</a></li>
<li><a href="Scouting_in_the_United_States" title="Scouting in the United States">United States</a></li></ul>
</div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="2" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#F5F5DC;"><a href="Dependent_territory" title="Dependent territory">Dependencies</a> and<br>other territories</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="Scouting_and_Guiding_in_Anguilla" title="Scouting and Guiding in Anguilla">Anguilla</a></li>
<li><a href="Scouting_and_Guiding_on_Aruba" title="Scouting and Guiding on Aruba">Aruba</a></li>
<li><a href="Scouting_and_Guiding_in_Bermuda" title="Scouting and Guiding in Bermuda">Bermuda</a></li>
<li><a href="Scouting_and_Guiding_in_the_British_Virgin_Islands" title="Scouting and Guiding in the British Virgin Islands">British Virgin Islands</a></li>
<li><a href="Scouting_and_Guiding_in_the_Cayman_Islands" title="Scouting and Guiding in the Cayman Islands">Cayman Islands</a></li>
<li><a href="Greenland_Guide_and_Scout_Association" title="Greenland Guide and Scout Association">Greenland</a></li>
<li><a href="Scouting_and_Guiding_in_Guadeloupe_and_Saint_Martin" title="Scouting and Guiding in Guadeloupe and Saint Martin">Guadeloupe</a></li>
<li><a href="Scouts_et_Guides_de_Martinique" title="Scouts et Guides de Martinique">Martinique</a></li>
<li><a href="Scouting_and_Guiding_in_Montserrat" title="Scouting and Guiding in Montserrat">Montserrat</a></li>
<li><a href="Scouting_in_the_United_States" title="Scouting in the United States">Navassa Island</a></li>
<li><a href="Scouting_and_Guiding_in_the_Netherlands_Antilles" class="mw-redirect" title="Scouting and Guiding in the Netherlands Antilles">Netherlands Antilles</a></li>
<li><a href="Scouting_in_Puerto_Rico" title="Scouting in Puerto Rico">Puerto Rico</a></li>
<li><a href="Scoutisme_Fran%C3%A7ais" title="Scoutisme Français">Saint Barthélemy</a></li>
<li><a href="Scouting_and_Guiding_in_Guadeloupe_and_Saint_Martin" title="Scouting and Guiding in Guadeloupe and Saint Martin">Saint Martin</a></li>
<li><a href="Scoutisme_Fran%C3%A7ais" title="Scoutisme Français">Saint Pierre and Miquelon</a></li>
<li><a href="Scouting_and_Guiding_in_the_Turks_and_Caicos_Islands" title="Scouting and Guiding in the Turks and Caicos Islands">Turks and Caicos Islands</a></li>
<li><a href="Scouting_in_the_United_States_Virgin_Islands" title="Scouting in the United States Virgin Islands">United States Virgin Islands</a></li></ul>
</div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>
<div class="navbox-styles"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="25px&#124;Scouting_Scouting_and_Guiding_in_Oceania206" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background:#FFDEAD;"><div id="25px&#124;Scouting_Scouting_and_Guiding_in_Oceania206" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><span typeof="mw:File"></span> Scouting and Guiding in Oceania</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#F5F5DC;"><a href="List_of_sovereign_states" title="List of sovereign states">Sovereign states</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="Scouting_and_Guiding_in_Australia" title="Scouting and Guiding in Australia">Australia</a></li>
<li><a href="Scouting_and_Guiding_in_the_Cook_Islands" title="Scouting and Guiding in the Cook Islands">Cook Islands</a></li>
<li><a href="Uni%C3%A3o_Nacional_dos_Escuteiros_de_Timor-Leste" title="União Nacional dos Escuteiros de Timor-Leste">East Timor</a></li>
<li><a href="Scouting_and_Guiding_in_Fiji" title="Scouting and Guiding in Fiji">Fiji</a></li>
<li><a href="Gerakan_Pramuka_Indonesia" title="Gerakan Pramuka Indonesia">Indonesia</a></li>
<li><a href="Scouting_and_Guiding_in_Kiribati" title="Scouting and Guiding in Kiribati">Kiribati</a></li>
<li><a href="Scouting_and_Guiding_in_Papua_New_Guinea" title="Scouting and Guiding in Papua New Guinea">Papua New Guinea</a></li>
<li><a href="Scouting_in_the_Marshall_Islands" title="Scouting in the Marshall Islands">Marshall Islands</a></li>
<li><a href="Scouting_in_the_Federated_States_of_Micronesia" title="Scouting in the Federated States of Micronesia">Federated States of Micronesia</a></li>
<li><a href="Scouting_and_Guiding_in_Nauru" title="Scouting and Guiding in Nauru">Nauru</a></li>
<li><a href="Scouting_and_Guiding_in_New_Zealand" title="Scouting and Guiding in New Zealand">New Zealand</a></li>
<li><a href="Scouting_in_Palau" title="Scouting in Palau">Palau</a></li>
<li><a href="Scouting_and_Guiding_in_Samoa" title="Scouting and Guiding in Samoa">Samoa</a></li>
<li><a href="Scouting_and_Guiding_in_the_Solomon_Islands" title="Scouting and Guiding in the Solomon Islands">Solomon Islands</a></li>
<li><a href="Scouting_and_Guiding_in_Tonga" title="Scouting and Guiding in Tonga">Tonga</a></li>
<li><a href="Scouting_and_Guiding_in_Tuvalu" title="Scouting and Guiding in Tuvalu">Tuvalu</a></li>
<li><a href="Scouting_and_Guiding_in_Vanuatu" title="Scouting and Guiding in Vanuatu">Vanuatu</a></li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#F5F5DC;"><a href="Dependent_territory" title="Dependent territory">Dependencies</a> and<br>other territories</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="Scouting_in_American_Samoa" title="Scouting in American Samoa">American Samoa</a></li>
<li><a href="Scouting_and_Guiding_in_Australia" title="Scouting and Guiding in Australia">Christmas Island</a></li>
<li><a href="Scouting_and_Guiding_in_Australia" title="Scouting and Guiding in Australia">Cocos (Keeling) Islands</a></li>
<li><a href="Conseil_du_Scoutisme_polyn%C3%A9sien" title="Conseil du Scoutisme polynésien">French Polynesia</a></li>
<li><a href="Scouting_in_Guam" title="Scouting in Guam">Guam</a></li>
<li><a href="Scouting_in_Hawaii" title="Scouting in Hawaii">Hawaii</a></li>
<li><a href="Scouting_and_Guiding_in_New_Caledonia" title="Scouting and Guiding in New Caledonia">New Caledonia</a></li>
<li><a href="Scouting_and_Guiding_on_Niue" class="mw-redirect" title="Scouting and Guiding on Niue">Niue</a></li>
<li><a href="Scouting_and_Guiding_in_Australia" title="Scouting and Guiding in Australia">Norfolk Island</a></li>
<li><a href="Scouting_in_the_Northern_Mariana_Islands" title="Scouting in the Northern Mariana Islands">Northern Mariana Islands</a></li>
<li><a href="Scouting_and_Guiding_in_the_Pitcairn_Islands" title="Scouting and Guiding in the Pitcairn Islands">Pitcairn Islands</a></li>
<li><a href="Scouting_and_Guiding_in_Tokelau" title="Scouting and Guiding in Tokelau">Tokelau</a></li>
<li><a href="Scoutisme_Fran%C3%A7ais" title="Scoutisme Français">Wallis and Futuna</a></li></ul>
</div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>
<div class="navbox-styles"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="25px&#124;Scouting_Scouting_and_Guiding_in_South_America526" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3" style="background:#FFDEAD;"><div id="25px&#124;Scouting_Scouting_and_Guiding_in_South_America526" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><span typeof="mw:File"></span> Scouting and Guiding in South America</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#F5F5DC;"><a href="List_of_sovereign_states" title="List of sovereign states">Sovereign states</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="Scouting_and_Guiding_in_Argentina" title="Scouting and Guiding in Argentina">Argentina</a></li>
<li><a href="Scouting_and_Guiding_in_Bolivia" title="Scouting and Guiding in Bolivia">Bolivia</a></li>
<li><a href="Scouting_and_Guiding_in_Brazil" title="Scouting and Guiding in Brazil">Brazil</a></li>
<li><a href="Scouting_and_Guiding_in_Chile" title="Scouting and Guiding in Chile">Chile</a></li>
<li><a href="Scouting_and_Guiding_in_Colombia" title="Scouting and Guiding in Colombia">Colombia</a></li>
<li><a href="Scouting_and_Guiding_in_Ecuador" title="Scouting and Guiding in Ecuador">Ecuador</a></li>
<li><a href="Scouting_and_Guiding_in_Guyana" title="Scouting and Guiding in Guyana">Guyana</a></li>
<li><a href="Scouting_and_Guiding_in_Panama" title="Scouting and Guiding in Panama">Panama</a><sup><span style="font-size: 85%;">1</span></sup></li>
<li><a href="Scouting_and_Guiding_in_Paraguay" title="Scouting and Guiding in Paraguay">Paraguay</a></li>
<li><a href="Scouting_and_Guiding_in_Peru" title="Scouting and Guiding in Peru">Peru</a></li>
<li><a href="Scouting_and_Guiding_in_Suriname" title="Scouting and Guiding in Suriname">Suriname</a></li>
<li><a href="Scouting_and_Guiding_in_Trinidad_and_Tobago" title="Scouting and Guiding in Trinidad and Tobago">Trinidad and Tobago</a><sup><span style="font-size: 85%;">1</span></sup></li>
<li><a href="Scouting_and_Guiding_in_Uruguay" title="Scouting and Guiding in Uruguay">Uruguay</a></li>
<li><a href="Scouting_and_Guiding_in_Venezuela" title="Scouting and Guiding in Venezuela">Venezuela</a></li></ul>
</div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="2" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#F5F5DC;"><a href="Dependent_territory" title="Dependent territory">Dependencies</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="Scouting_and_Guiding_on_Aruba" title="Scouting and Guiding on Aruba">Aruba</a><sup><span style="font-size: 85%;">1</span></sup> / <a href="Scouting_and_Guiding_in_the_Netherlands_Antilles" class="mw-redirect" title="Scouting and Guiding in the Netherlands Antilles">Netherlands Antilles</a><sup><span style="font-size: 85%;">1</span></sup> <span style="font-size: 85%;">(Netherlands)</span></li>
<li><a href="Scouting_and_Guiding_in_the_Falkland_Islands" title="Scouting and Guiding in the Falkland Islands">Falkland Islands</a> / <a href="The_Scout_Association" title="The Scout Association">South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands</a> <span style="font-size: 85%;">(UK)</span> <sup><span style="font-size: 85%;">2</span></sup> /</li></ul>
<p><a href="Scouting_and_Guiding_in_French_Guiana" title="Scouting and Guiding in French Guiana">French Guiana</a> <span style="font-size: 85%;">(France)</span>
</p>
</div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3" style="background:#F5F5DC;"><div><sup><span style="font-size: 85%;">1</span></sup><a href="List_of_transcontinental_countries" title="List of transcontinental countries">Territories also in</a> or commonly considered to be part of North America and/or Central America. <sup><span style="font-size: 85%;">2</span></sup> <a href="List_of_transcontinental_countries" title="List of transcontinental countries">Territories also in</a> or commonly considered to be in Antarctica.</div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>
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